文学思想类：

儒家文化：Confucian culture

儒家学派：Confucianism

孔子：Confucius

孟子：Mencius

四书：the Four Books

五经：the Five Classics

《诗经》：The Book of Songs

《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

《西游记》：The Journey to the West

《水浒传》：Water Margin

《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions

工艺器物类：

中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China

火药：gunpowder

造纸术：paper-making

印刷术：printing

指南针：compass

瓷器：porcelain/ china

陶器：pottery/ earthenware

漆器：lacquer

玉石：jade

唐三彩：tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝：cloisonné enamel

蜡染：batik

旗袍：cheongsam

唐装：Tang Suit

中国结：Chinese knot

亭/阁：pavilion/ attic

刺绣：embroidery

虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes

宫灯：palace lantern

木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo carving

木刻画：wood engraving

泥人儿：clay figure

剪纸：paper cut

皮影：shadow puppet

双面绣：two-sided embroidery

檀香扇：sandalwood fan

微雕：miniature engraving

象牙雕刻：ivory carving

书法绘画类：

甲骨文：inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty

象形文字：pictograms/ pictographic characters

偏旁：radical

繁体字：traditional Chinese characters

书法：calligraphy

楷书：regular script

麦秸画：straw patchwork

漆画：lacquer painting

中国画：Chinese painting

水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting

文人画：literati painting

仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women

吴派山水：Wu school landscape

金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape

草虫画：grasses and insects painting

泼墨山水：splashed ink landscape

气韵：spirit and charm/ tone

侧锋：brush-side technique

笔法：brush style

写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork

文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone

印/玺：seal/ stamp

篆刻：seal cutting

拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets

拓片：rubbing

点击进入下一页，查看历史地理社会生活类词汇>>