hint: Let children learn to judge their own work 记得标题也要写哦~ 1,000
Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He compares 1,000 times a day the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the expert. We should let him do it himself. Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that. If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they can't find a way to get the right answer.
让孩子自己评判自己的工作 孩子学习说话的过程并不是不断地被别人纠正。如果被纠正的太多，他将不敢开口。他自会对比自己的语言和周围人的有什么不同，这样的对比每天都会进行千次之多。于是一点一点地，他对自己的语言做出必要的更改以使之与其他人的相近。同样地，孩子们在没有成年人教授的情况下学习说话之外的其他所有事。走啦，跑啦，爬啦，骑单车，做游戏……将自己的表现与其他人更为娴熟的人进行对比，慢慢地改进。可是在学校，我们从来不给孩子机会去发现自己的错误。我们假装如果错误不被别人指出他们就永远不会发现。很快他变得十分依赖权威。我们应该让孩子自己动手。让他自己弄明白，这个单词说了什么，这个问题的正确解答是什么，这是不是表达或完成这个或那个的好办法。如果他需要别的孩子的帮助也可以。 如果必须给出正确答案，比如在数学或自然科学学科中，就把正确答案给孩子。让他给自己的试卷评分。为什么我们老师要在这样枯燥的事情上浪费时间呢？因为我们的工作是当孩子自己找不到正确答案的时候才去帮助他们。 ——译文来自: 尹在水