Public school systems are cheerfully decorated dictatorships: discipline, standards, and testing are the driving concepts of modern k-12 education. The very reason why districts purchase bundles of the same textbooks is so they can keep classrooms in lockstep alignment as teachers meticulous meet timely instructional goals. Amplify, NewsCorp’s new education division, finally revealed its long-awaited flagship product: a sophisticated tablet designed specifically for schools, which many finally be the perfect bureaucratic blend of classroom management, assessment, and monitoring that schools need to adopt technology en mass.
纪律、考试、规范……21 世纪的 K-12 教育(特指美国幼儿园至高中毕业教育阶段)依旧墨守成规。默多克领导的新闻集团却决意颠覆陋习:它重塑旗下教育部门 Amplify,推出酝酿已久的旗舰产品——集课堂管理、评估、监测功能为一体的教学平板电脑。

As to those features: Amplify’s Android-based 10″ tablet comes preloaded with all the basic learning software that teachers need to dole out information on any given subject: textbooks, multimedia lessons, Encyclopedia Britannica, and a graphing calculator. It even includes the widely popular Khan Academy suite of YouTube-based lectures, which were recently converted to an off-line textbook-style format.

More importantly, Amplify’s tablet suite is a managerial dream: teachers can carefully monitor students behavior, administrators can deploy content across an entire grade-level, and districts can evaluate schools with custom standardized tests.

Amplify gives teachers, as both disciplinarian and educator, impressive control. They can selectively enable or disable apps to direct student learning; distracted students get an “eyes on teacher” alert if their usage behavior indicates an inattentive mind. Impromptu polls and tests individually evaluates each student and gives them customized refreshers.

这款 10 英寸的 Android 平板电脑预装有基本的学习软件,包括教科书、多媒体课程、《大英百科全书》以及图形计算器,甚至还有当前流行于 YouTube 的 Khan Academy 系列课程。不过,它最大的卖点在于课堂管理:老师们可以监控学生的学习状态,当有人分心时,系统会自动发出“注意听课!”警告。同时,老师能用自己的客户端打开或关闭学生终端上的 app。当学生完成一个学习阶段,系统就会提供个人测验题,评估学习效果,并为学生定制个性化复习方案。除此之外,教学主任还能为整个年级统一安排学习内容,同地区的学校可以统一考试。

The very cost-structure of the tablet system is designed for administration. Even with a two-year subscription at $99 per year, the wifi-enabled tablet is still a pricey $299 (a 4G version is $349 with a $179/year contract). But, it’s meant to be purchased by whole schools, districts or states, and comes with 24-hour live technical support to ensure students are meeting goals in a timely fashion. If schools could replace some of their textbooks and IT overhead, the cost appears less daunting. But, it’s still high.

不过,这套平板系统并不便宜。学校需为教学软件支付两年的订阅费用($99/ 年),以及每台平板电脑 $299 的购买费用(4G 版则是 $349 美元),而该设备只能在 wifi 环境下运行。同时,学生和老师必须全都配备 Amplify 平板,才能用作教学。这意味着学校得大量购入 Amplify 平板电脑,但即便它能替代教科书和其它 IT 设备,支出仍显昂贵。

However, News Corp.’s plans for education were quickly derailed by the infamous phone-hacking scandal that forced Klein leave his position to lead the company’s internal investigation. After two years of investigations, trials and more, News Corp. rebranded its education unit last summer as “Amplify,” revealing some of the basic tenets that would shape its digital strategy, which include “assessment via mobile tools, curriculum design and the online distribution of resources via AT&T-powered tablets,” as Greg wrote at the time.

A little over two years ago, Murdoch set out leverage the News Corp. brand to help fix a public education system that, in his words, has “lower standards than American Idol,” hiring one of the more prominent figures in American education, former chancellor of New York schools, Joel Klein, to pursue opportunities in EdTech. With Klein as his new education guru, the pair quickly made their first big strategic move, acquiring New York-based software, assessment and data services startup, Wireless Generation, for a whopping $360 million.

精明如默多克,自然不会做亏本生意。他曾表示美国 K-12 教育是一个价值5000亿美金的待挖掘的市场,而有人揣测默多克正是看中这块大蛋糕,才跨界进军 EdTech(电子化教学)领域。虽然 EdTech 领域早已人满为患,得意失意者不乏先例,但默多克在下更大的一盘棋:以三亿六千万美金收购创业公司Wireless Generation(提供数据和评估服务的软件公司),聘请美国教育界风云人物 Joel Klein,和 AT&T(美国电话电报公司)共推平板电脑,打通软、硬件平台。

Amplify 允许企业通过客户端向学校出售课程,学校可以购买教学工具以及存储数据的底层框架。

EdTech 的赢家都明白一条真理:垄断才是王道。学校需要的是整体解决方案,以及强力的技术支持。前有 Google 凭州级政府采购面向教育的Google Apps服务,而赢得两千多万用户,现有新闻集团野心勃勃抢占市场,一心在教育界掀起颠覆性改革浪潮。