高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修8):Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别;显示……的差别
distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能区分的
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名
[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.
作为老师,他早已负有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the
important.
我们的工作要分主次,不能轻重倒置。
distinguished , as , distinguish between , and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?
distinguished , from
2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的
convenience n. 方便,便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。
Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。
at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即学即练2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么时候去方便?
(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.
这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。
arrange , for , it be convenient for , convenience
3.seize vt.抓住,捉住;把握(机会等);夺取某物,占领某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住机会
seize power夺取政权
be seized with被……侵扰;患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即学即练3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出国的机会。
seized her hand , seized the town , seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一点发烧。
was seized with
4.bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育
bear doing/ n./to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out证实;为……作证
bear with sb./sth.耐心对待;容忍
bear sth. in mind牢记
[即学即练4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我实在听不下去了,就离开了房间。
(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受长时间的等待。
(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
bear to listen , bear being kept , bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.
你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三个孩子。
bear it in mind , has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢?
will bear
提示:(1)bear作“忍受”讲时,其后接动名词做宾语,表示习惯性的动作,也可接不定式做宾语,表示某一次具体的动作,且多与can, could及be able to等连用。
(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词,表示“出生,出世”时用born,并且仅用于被动语态,表示“生育”时用borne.