高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．A nurse _____________(照料) to his needs constantly.

2．Mr Smith is a __________(内科医师) in the hospital.

3．A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (科学的) method.

4．She doesn't want to _________ (暴露) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.

5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________(挑战) we face.

答案是：attended;physician;scientific;expose;challenges

6．He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.

7．Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?

8．A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.

9．Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off?

10．You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.

答案是：conclusion;blame;Apart;announced;cautious/careful

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•桂林中学)His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.

A．the; the B．the; a  C．a; the D．a; a

答案：B

解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。

2．(2010•陕西西安质检)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

A．to complain; being defeated  B．complain; defeating  C．complain; being defeated  D．to complain; defeating

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。故选A。

3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.

A．tested B．attended C．examined D．checked

答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。examine “仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。

4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.

A．is to blame B．is to be blamed  C．are to blame D．are to be blamed

答案：A

解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。

5．He has no other interests ______his work.

A．far from B．away from  C．apart from D．except that

答案：C

解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除……之外没有”，相当于 except, 也可表示“除……之外也/还……”，相当于 besides。

6．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?

—Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.

A．put up; action B．put forward; practice C．put aside; practice D．put away; truth

答案：B

解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意见、计划”，put into practice 意思为“实施；实行”。

7．Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A．relate to B．contribute to  C．attend to D．devote to

答案：B

解析：contribute to “有助于，成为……的原因，对……有贡献”，在此相当于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和……有关系；attend to 注意，专心，处理； devote to 致力于。

8．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A．to be completed B．having been completed  C．completed D．being completed

答案：C

解析：complete和 the Town Hall之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语来做定语。

9．______the sun for long, you‘ll get sunburnt.

A．Exposed to B．Being exposed  C．Exposing to D．To expose to

答案：A

解析：exposed to 在句中做状语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”。

10．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.

A．for; in B．for; on  C．of; on D．of; at

答案：C

解析：考查介词搭配。cure...of...治愈；have a bad effect on 对……有坏的影响。

11．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.

A．absorbing in B．absorbed in  C．absorbing to D．absorbed to

答案：B

解析：句意为“当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地读杂志”。be absorbed in...“全神贯注于……”，在句中用做伴随状语，应用过去分词形式。

12．－How about joining us in the game?－I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.

A．relate to B．handle to C．attend to D．refer to

答案：C

解析：句意为：——同我们一起做游戏怎么样？——抱歉。我有急事要处理。attend to处理，照顾。relate to与……有联系；handle处理；refer to指，谈到，提到。

13．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.

A．resemble B．substitute  C．concentrate D．analyze

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。语意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。

14．I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ______ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.

A．resisting B．rejecting C．reducing D．removing

答案：B

解析：reject拒绝接受；resist抵抗，反抗；reduce减少；remove去掉。

15．－Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?

－A million! ______ we had won it.

A．What if B．Only if C．What about D．If only

答案：D

解析：考查虚拟语气。从后面的had won可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，而选项中只有D项后面的句子用虚拟语气，故选D项。What if...“如果……怎么办？”；Only if...“只有……”；What about...“……怎么样？”；If only...“但愿；要是……就好了”。句意：“你听说了吗？青岛的一个人买彩票中了一百万大奖！”“一百万！要是我们中了就好了。”