高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修1):Unit 4 Earthquakes
高 效 作 业
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.
2.Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难).
3.His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.
4.He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.
5.The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.
答案是:Congratulations;disaster;shock;judges;trapped
6.The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.
7.They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.
8.Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________
9.The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.
10.He was too nevous to e__________ himself in front of the girl.
答案是:rescued;shelter;electricity;buried;express
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.—Have you heard of D.P.R. Korea's nuclear test?
—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
答案:A
解析:考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用 the;第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。
2.Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.
A.injured B.wounded C.damaged D.destroyed
答案:D
解析:表示“房屋被烧毁”用 destroy。
3.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ______ careful in the street.
A.much B.very C.so D.too
答案:D
解析:考查 never...too...表示“再……也不为过;越……越好”。
4.At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A.injuring; trapping B.injured; trapped C.injured; trapping D.injuring; trapped
答案:B
解析:考查过去分词。两空都与 were killed并列,故填过去分词形式。
5.______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
A.Judged from B.Having judged from C.Judging from D.After having judged from
答案:C
解析:judging from为固定用法,“从……判断”的意思。
6.(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A.which B.what C.that D.it
答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。语意为:她的书摆满了餐桌,这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。
7.(2010•四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.
A.into; in B.into; out C.out; into D.out; in
答案:C
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时,在场的人都笑起来,而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”,burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”,都是固定搭配。
8.His head was ______ in the book he was reading.
A.devoted B.addicted C.buried D.absorbed
答案:C
解析:bury oneself/one’s head in“埋头于,专心于”。be addicted to=be devoted to=be absorbed in“专心于”,其主语皆为人。
9.This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.
A.have punished B.have been punished C.has punished D.has been punished
答案:B
解析:“a number of+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数,此句中应用被动语态。
10.The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.
A.ten thousands B.ten thousands of C.tens of thousand D.tens of thousands of
答案:D
解析:tens of thousands of 意为“数以万计的”。
11.There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.
A.as if B.that C.to be D.to have
答案:C
解析:考查 seem的用法,用在 there be句型中,故用 There seems to be...
12.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A.until B.when C.before D.as
答案:C
解析:考查 before 引导时间状语从句。
13.(2010•福建六校三联)On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.
A.came up B.drew up C.ran up D.ended up
答案:D
解析:考查动词词组辨析。come up“出现,发生”;draw up“起草”;run up“积欠(债务等)”;end up“结束”。语意:圣诞前夜,英语晚会以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。因此,D项正确。
14.______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.
A.Right away B.Right now C.In no time D.At once
答案:B
解析:四个短语都有“立即,马上”之意,但right now还有“现在,此时此刻”之意。句意为:他目前正在给病人做手术,请不要打扰他。
15.We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.
A.all of us don’t have money B.not all of us have money C.everyone of us don’t have money D.none of us has money
答案:D
解析:考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C均为部分否定,D项为全部否定,据题意选D。