本题答案：reference (参考)。

原文录音： Access to online databases and the Internet is available at both sites and each site has a range of reference materials on education.

近义替换： a variety of (多种)← 对应 → a range of（多种）

（词组a variety of在雅思听力考试中有60%概率是对应a range of）

难度系数：★

{真题范例}

原文录音： A significant proportion of the lion’s diet is made up of the livestock of these farmers — goats, chickens and so on — as much as a third, in fact.

近义替换：A large part of (很大一部分)← 对应 → A significant proportion of（很大一部分）

难度系数：★

{真题范例}

本题答案： low-risk investment (低风险投资)。

原文录音：It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments but for the rest, financial advisors often advise taking some well-informed risks.

近义替换：a high proportion of (高比例的)← 对应 → 70% of（70%的）

类似词组：the majority of , most of , a large part of，a high percentage of

难度系数：★★★

III. 近义表达替换

近义表达替换是所有替换中难度系数最大，使得考生得分率最低的陷阱之一，旨在考察考生真实的语言能力和随机应变的能力。分析认为此类陷阱干扰性较大，需要考生能听懂说话者的言外之意。所以为了得到高分，考生务必使出浑身解数，与出题者“斗智斗勇”。

{真题范例}

原文录音：George regarded Rosewood as a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England and did some of his most successful writing here.

近义表达：a typical building of the region（这个地区的典型建筑）

← 对应 → a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England（英格兰这块地方的传统乡间房子的完美代表）

难度系数：★★★

{真题范例}

本题答案： attack humans (攻击人类)。

原文录音： And they’ve even been known to attack humans, especially in times of drought.

近义表达：when water is short (当缺水的时候)← 对应 → in times of drought（当干旱的时候）

难度系数：★★★

IV. 词性替换

词性替换在雅思听力考试中出现概率不高，由于此类陷阱出现形式比较单一，所以难度系数一般不是特别高，只要考生小心对待，就可以减少失分率。

{真题范例}

本题答案：classroom (班级)。

原文录音：But I’m afraid I didn’t manage to get hold of the essays about classroom management.

词性转换： manage (动词) ← 对应 → management（名词）

难度系数： ★

此类陷阱可能会用到比较简单的运算和推理，但难度系数不大，容易出现在雅思听力考试中的Section1中。

{真题范例}

本题答案： 1.5 years（1.5年）。（备选答案：18 months。）

原文录音： LYNDA: How long have you been in Australia?

SARA: A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney.

运算根据： a year，six months

难度系数：★★

{真题范例} 

本题答案： Wednesday (星期三)。（注意：不是 the day after。）

原文录音： JANE:  When’s your first lecture?

TIM:  Tuesday. How about you?

JANE:  The day after.

运算根据： Tuesday, the day after

难度系数： ★