1. July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father     B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is        D. what was wrong with her watch

答案: D

解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态。

2.  No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do    B. what we should do    

C. what to do     D. what should we do

答案: B

解析:没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.

3. Could you tell me _______ ?

A. what the matter is with you       B. what was the matter with you

C. hat's the matter with you           D. what's the wrong with you .

答案: C

解析: what 就是从句的主语,what's the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序,因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去式,可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.

4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it     B. how to do     C. what do it     D. what to do

答案:D

解析: 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。

5. He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money 

答案: D

解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。

6.Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say    B. what I said     C. I said what    D. what I say

答案:B

解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。

小知识:连词whether (…or not)或if引导的宾语从句

if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,if一般不与or not连用。如:
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较:
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。