随着时代的发展,演讲技能已经变成一种基本技能。同时,演讲的艺术性也越来越受重视。本文就英语演讲的要素进行了归纳和阐述。希望为大家提供一定的借鉴和指导。

演讲的要素就是指Presenting Skills(演说技巧),一共有12个要素:

(1)Know your topic(知道你要讲什么题目)

(2)Know your audience(了解你的听众)

(3)Know your start and stop times,as well as who else is on(知道你开始和停止的时间以及除你之外还有谁要讲话)

(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(对你所说的和人们所做的有什么不同,心中要有数,并让听众知道)

(5)Make major points.(写下你的讲话要点)

(6)Check all yourequipment,sound,lighting and seating arrangements.(检查你的器材、音响、灯光和座位)

(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(请一个你所信任和尊敬的人对你的讲稿提出建设性的批评和意见)

(8)Relax before you go on.(演讲前要放松) 

(9)Practise,practise,practise.(练习、练习,再练习)

(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines,nobody knows except you.(记住即或你漏掉一点或忘掉几行,除了你自己,别人是不会发现的)

(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想讲的笑话,除非你已经擅长讲笑话或者计划在这方面有所提高)

(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。