在过轨道的男孩和他的狗。 v. 主句以特殊疑问词开头时，如： Which is the book we will use tomorrow？ 那关系代词that，which，as的联系 关系代词本是我们明天要用的书？ vi. 关系代词在句中作表语时，如： Shenzhen is no longer a rural area that it used to be. 深圳不再是过去的小乡村了。 e) 只用as的情况： i. 当先行词前面有so + adj. + a / such + (a) + adj. , the same等词修饰时，如： It is such an interesting book as we all want to read. 它是本我们大家都想读的有趣的书。 ii. 当as引导的非限制性定语从句放到主句的前面时，如： As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。

（1） 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as的用法 　　英语中的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词，又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分， 如主语、宾语、表语或定语。如： This is the man who saved your son. 这就是救了你儿子的那个人。（who在从句中作主语，先行词是man） The man whom I met yesterday is Jim． 我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。（whom在从句中作宾语，它的先行词是man） He wants a

常有表比较的词。例如：Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party．来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。 四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时，还要注意区分下列两个词组： 1、"such．．．that．．．"表"如此……以致……"的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而"such．．．as．．．"表"像……这（那）样"的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子： 1）He is such an honest man that we respect him． 他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 2）He is such an honest man as we respect． 他像关系代词中，but，as，than作关系代词我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2、"the same．．．that．．．"表同一人或物，而"the same．．．as．．．"表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子： 1）This is the same book that I lost． 这就是我丢失的那一本书。（指同一本书） 2）This is the same book as I lost． 我丢失的那一本书一模一样。（并不是原来的那一本）

关系代词的英文： relative pronoun参考例句： Who, what, that, etc. are relatives. Who, what, that等是关系代词。 Relative pronouns introduce adjective clauses. 关系代词引导形容词从句。 The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object. 关系代词作宾语时常省略。 Demonstrative/interrogative/personal/possessive/relative pronouns 指示[疑问/人称

以是一个句子，例如： 1.He said he saw me there,which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。 2.Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 3.I admired the patience with which she spoke. 她关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词说话有极大的耐心，我很钦佩。 三、说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略， 例如： 1.I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了 2.He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了

关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等； 一：关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分 使用要点 that 即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。 当代替物时，可以与which通用。 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her． 昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。 I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。  which 指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。 My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old 我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里  who,whom 指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略） 先行词必须为人。Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whom A couch potato is a person who spends a

须用关系代词。 Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance. Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay

1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________. ；to ；to whom；to ；to him 2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit. which which 3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？ 4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen. whom which 5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends. 6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy. place 7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget. A./ which which 8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing. 9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now. title title title of it title of that 10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday. 11.He is good at English，____________ we all know. 12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. which which 13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen. that 14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai. is are are come 15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China. working working been working 16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese. B./ 17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year. m 18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？ what which 1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC 用关系代词填空.(答案可

在英语句子中，有几种情况下是不能用关系代词which的，例如： 1、当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. There are few books that you can read in this book store. 2、当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited. 3、当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.

词性物主代词做表语）     My stepfather. (形容词性物主代词修饰名词) 三.反身代词：反身代词指主语与宾语为同一人或物，或表示一个动作回到该动作执行者身上时，反身代词可代词是词汇中不可或缺的一部分，没有代词我们的语言便会更加复杂冗长，不便于日常使用。英语代词用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 eg.He himself was a doctor. (同位语)      He is too young to take care of himself. （宾语）     That poor boy was myself.（表语） 好了以上就是关于人称代词，物主代词，和反身代词知识点的整理，不知道大家有没有对这三类代词有了一个更加清晰的认识呢？这三种代词与日常生活息息相关，巧妙地运用不仅能够使表达更清晰简洁，也能让口语显得更加地道，是学习者绝不能忽视的小细节。