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2023年12月大学英语六级翻译预测：城乡居民生活水平

改革开放以来，我国城镇化经历了一个起点低、速度快的发展过程。中国城镇人口从1978年的17245万人增长到2022年的92071万人；城镇化率1978年为17.92%，2022年为65.2%。城镇化的快速推进，吸纳了大量农村劳动力转移就业，提高了城乡生产要素配置效率，推动了国民经济持续快速发展，带来了社会结构深刻变革，促进了城乡居民生活水平全面提升。

参考译文：

Since initiating reform and opening up, China has experienced a rapid process of urbanization from a low base. Between 1978 and 2022, the urban population surged from 172 million to 921 million, and their share in the total population jumped from 17.92% to 65.2%. The rapid advance of urbanization has empowered surplus rural workers to secure employment opportunities outside their hometowns and boosted the efficient distribution of production factors in rural and urban areas. In addition, it has facilitated the sustained and rapid development of the national economy, brought about profound changes in social structure, and improved the living standards of both rural and urban residents.