考研:英语语法之全部倒装精解
作者:素衣
2016-06-03 15:30
一、全部倒装
(一)there be句型
有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。
例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)
分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首
here,there,up,down,away,in,out,off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。
例句:Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
(选自2002年Text 1)
分析:该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
译文:举个例子,在一次护士大会上,我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事,因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。
(三)作表语的形容词或分词置于句首
例句:Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.
分析:该句是简单句,aged 75修饰an old man,作后置定语。
译文:一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下,已经不省人事。