very, much 与 very much
very, much 与 very much 1. very 的用法very主要修饰形容词或副词:The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。注:修饰副词 too(太),要用 much。如:
It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。
2. much 的用法much主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。注意:(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的 much 应置于句中,而不是句末:We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">(2) much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等:He is much better today. 他今天好多了。This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大Much to my surprise, he was a为吃惊的是,他是个贼。注:very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。如:This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。(3) 修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用) very。如:I was much surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我非常吃惊。Her face wore a very surprised expression. 她脸上露出很吃惊的表情。
3. very much
的用法very much是 much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用 much 的地方,原则上也可 very much。