anybody, anyone的用法
1. 表示“某人”,常用于否定句、 疑问句及条件句 ,用以代替someone, somebody (常译为:什么人、谁);表示“任何人”,可用于肯定句 (也可用于其它句型 (。如:Did anybody hear of such a thing? 有谁听说过这样的事吗? Don’t owe anybody a penny. 不要欠任何人一分钱。I can do it if anybody can. 如果有谁能干这事,我也能。Anyone can cook;ite="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman’s easy. 做饭谁都会,这很容易。2. 用作主语,谓语动词用单数;若需用代词代替,可用单数 he, him, his (正式)或复数they, them, their (非正式)均可。如:If anybody[anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。3. 用于否定句时,要放在否定词之前,而不能放在否定词之后。如:正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。误:
Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
4. 受形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。如:
Have you seen anyone[anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?5. 请看两个句子:(1) Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] else in his family. (2) Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] in my family. 第一句在 anyone, anybody 之后用了else, 是因为 Jim 是 hisfamily中的一员;第二句没用 else, 是因为 Jim else, 不是 my family 中的一员。6. 只能指人,不能指物;且其后一般不接 of 短语。若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one (分开写)。如:
any one of the boys (booo:p>
孩子们 (书)当中的任何一个 (本)