一、ashamed的用法通常只用作表语,可以用 very, much, very much, deeply, half, quite 等修饰。如:I am half ashamed to do so. 这样做我有些不好意思。He was very [much, very much, deeply] ashamed ofwhat he said. 他对他说的话深感惭愧He was ve。She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感到羞愧,既为自己也为戴安娜。
二、ashamed的搭配(1) 后接介词 of。如:I am ashamed of him. 我为他感到羞愧。Youreally ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必须承认我为我的行为感到羞耻。比较以下各句 (注意反身代词的有无与介词变化)。如:a)I am ashamed of that. 我对此感到羞愧。 I am ashamed of myself for that. (译文同上)b)He is ashamed of being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。He is ashamed of himself for being poor. (译文同上)(2) 后接不定式。如:I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you. 真不好意思,我得要麻烦你。(3) 后接that-从句。如:I am ashamed that I couldn’t answer thequestion. 我很惭愧不能回答这个问题。He was ashamed that hehad made some careless mistakes. 他很惭愧出了些粗心的错误。有时以上几类句型可互换,且含义没有多少变化。如:他因说谎而感到羞惭。正:He was ashamed of having lied. 正:正:He was ashamed to have lied.
正:He was ashamed that he had lied.