2005年高考英语试题·湖南卷(附答案)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 填空(共10小题上,每小题1分,满分10分)
短文阅读,根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意每空一超过3个单词。
个单词。The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report,___39___million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,___51___million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.
The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U. S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4. 3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U. S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people.
The “graying” of the U. S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例) of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3. 5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
Title: 1. ________
Number of citizens 65 or older
2. _______
By 2020
By 2030
39 million
51 million
65 million
3. ________
4. ________
Baby boomers’ old-growing
5. ________
6. _______
8. ________ → multigenerational family
7. _______
9. ________ to citizens 65 and older
10. ________
By 2030
3. 5:1
2:1
第二节 写作(满分25分)
假设你是李平,最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。
活动时间
7月15日~22日或8月15日~22日
活动内容
参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座 表演英语短剧
看英语电影 教外宾学中文
对活动内容的
建议或要求
请注意:
1. 选择适合你的时间,并说明理由;2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动,并说明理由;3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求;4. 词数:4. 100左右;5. 信的开关和结尾已给出。
参考答案:
1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CBACB
16—20 CA
18. museums 19. the city canter/ historic city center
20. the bus driver
21—25 CABCD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 ADBCA
36—40 DACBC 41—45 CAADD 46—50 BDBAC
51—55 ABCDB 56—60 BCABD 61—65 BADBC
66—70 CDDCA 71—75 DBACA
76. Graying U. S. 77. By 2010
78. Causes/ Reasons 79. Citizens' longer living
80. Effects / Results 81. Family unit change
82. Workforce proportion change 83. Nuclear family
84. Workers 85. In 1989
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
I prefer to go in July because I’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping