高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g______.

2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________.

3．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming?

4．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes.

5．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.

答案是：guilty　;process;ahead;approve;edition

6．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country.

7．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody.

8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)．

答案是：concentrated　;eager;colleague

9．The sales department makes an __________(准确的) forecast of sale.

10．He wants to change his ___________ (约会) from Monday to Wednesday.

答案是：accurate　 ;appointment

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．—How often do you eat out?

—______， but usually once a week.

A．Have no idea B．It depends  C．As usual D．Generally speaking

答案：B

解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual与平时一样；generally speaking 一般来说。

2．It is through learning that the individual______many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A．remains B．gains  C．achieves D．acquires

答案：D

解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve “取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire 指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。

3．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated.

A．However B．Yet  C．Therefore D．Meanwhile

答案：D

解析：meanwhile 在此期间；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。

4．(2010•北京东城期末)______ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

A．It B．That  C．As D．What

答案：C

解析：考查定语从句。选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island,当先行词为整个句子时，用关系代词which或者as,但which不可以放在句首，故选C项。

5．—Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question.

—Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history.

A．reading B．to be reading  C．to have read D．having read

答案：C

解析：be supposed to have done 表示“本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做”。

6．In a room above the store, where a party ______， some workers were busily setting the table.

A．was to be held B．has been held  C．will be held D．is being held

答案：A

解析：考查时态和语态。根据 some workers were busily setting the table 判断，聚会还没有举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用过去时，故用过去将来时态。

7．(2010•北京海淀期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ______ I could only keep silent.

A．who B．which  C．when D．where

答案：D

解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的an embarrassing situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where,据此这里选D项。

8．(2010•河北重点中学联考)－What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?

－Nothing much. Take warm clothes ______ the weather is cold.

A．as long as B．now that  C．if D．in case

答案：D

解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in case意思是“以防”，表示条件。根据语意可知本题的答案选D.

9．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't ______ the music.

A．concentrate on B．fix upon  C．centre on D．devote to

答案：A

解析：concentrate on “集中于，专心于……”；centre on“将人或事作为重点”。B、D项中的动词应有宾语。

10．The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.

A．scolded B．charged  C．accused D．punished

答案：C

解析：句意为“这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时，临阵脱逃”。accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因某事而责骂某人”；punish sb. for sth.“因某事而惩罚某人”。解决该题的关键在于介词搭配。

11．Her mother does not ______of her going to study in the United States alone.

A．admit B．agree  C．prove D．approve

答案：D

解析：句意为：“她的母亲并不赞成她一个人到美国去学习。”approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事。admit “承认”；agree “同意”，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to one's opinion; prove “证明(是……)”。

12．______found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.

A．In order to not be B．So as to not be  C．So as not to be D．In order not to be

答案：D

解析：so as to 不能放于句首，排除B、C项；in order to的否定式 not应放于 to do前。

13．We are kept ______ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.

A．to inform B．to be informed  C．informing D．informed

答案：D

解析：考查inform sb. of sth.结构。并且inform做keep的主语补足语，表示被动关系，故用过去分词informed.

14．－I don’t think I can walk any further.

－______. Let’s stop here for a rest.

A．Neither I can B．Neither can I  C．I don’t think so D．I think so

答案：B

解析：本题考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒装句式。根据前面一句的否定和后面的Let’s stop here for a rest.可以判断选B,表示“我也不能再走了”。

15．(2010•长春调研)______ was expected, he broke his promise once more, ______ let his friends down.

A．It; which B．As; which  C．It; as D．Which; which

答案：B

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。as表示“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。