高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They asked so many questions that I got c___________.

2．Metals e____________ when they are heated.

3．The people there are fighting to gain their f_______ from foreign control.

4．We are not doing a c__________ experiment but a physical one.

5．India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries.

答案：confused；expand；freedom；chemical；exports

6．Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high __________ (产量)．

7．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (营养) our body needs.

8．People in the area were ground down by _________ (饥饿) and poverty.

9．They have sold up ten bottles of ___________ (矿泉) water in the afternoon.

10．We should make a _______________(总结) of the results of the exam briefly.

答案：output；nutrition；hunger；mineral；summary

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•华师大附中)－How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?

－Not long, just ______ this Monday.
A．on B．until
C．after D．since

答案：D

解析：考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。

2．The policeman's ______ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______.
A．confused; confused
B．confusing; confusing
C．confusing; confused
D．confused; confusing

答案：C

解析：confusing “令人迷惑的”，多修饰物；confused “感到迷惑的”，多修饰人。

3．—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking

答案：D

解析：考查regret 的用法。 regret to do 遗憾要做某事，regret doing 后悔做了某事。题意为“我经常后悔没有听取他的建议”。

4．If I ruled the world I would ______ the world ______ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.
A．get rid of; by B．be rid of; by
C．rid; of D．get rid; of

答案：C

解析：考查 rid...of...“使……摆脱……”。

5．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)One primary goal of UNESCO is to ______ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A．make up B．polish up
C．build up D．take up

答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；take up从事；polish up改善，润色；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。

6．Through determination, she had learned to read and write and ______ to become part of the leadership of the village.
A．appeared B．struggled
C．hesitated D．failed

答案：B

解析：struggle to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。

7．(2010•南昌二中)On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing
C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空是with复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth可知应用过去分词fixed。

8．—How does Alma like her new job?
—She ______ with the hours.
A．can't satisfy B．isn't satisfied
C．doesn't satisfy D．hasn't satisfied

答案：B

解析：be satisfied with 对……感到满意。satisfy vt. “使满意”，主语是物，宾语是人。

9．(2010•山西太原五中)The falling of the new building ______ its soft base.
A．resulted in B．suffered from
C．led to D．lay in

答案：D

解析：考查短语辨析。语意：新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢。此处lie in表示“(原因)在于”。A项与C项的意思基本相同，表示“导致”，B项表示“遭受”，都不符合语意。

10．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be______pain in the leg.
A．far from B．away from
C．apart from D．free from

答案：D

解析：be free from “免除……，摆脱……”； far from“远离” ；be away from “离开”；apart from “除了”。句意为“他不得不每天吃三次药，为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛”。

11．Much of the farm is under water; ______ the grain, most of that has been ruined.
A．owing to B．thanks to
C．as for D．as with

答案：C

解析：句意：农场大部分被水淹了；至于谷物，大部分已被毁了。A.由于；B.幸亏，由于；C.至于；D.与……一样。

12．He was very busy, and ______ he didn’t go to the party that night.
A．however B．otherwise
C．therefore D．anyhow

答案：C

解析：however然而；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。

13．The population of Africa is ______ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A．expanding B．stretching
C．extending D．spreading

答案：A

解析：expand 不仅指尺寸增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch指由曲变直、由短变长；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也指时间的延长；spread 指向四面八方扩大或传播。

14．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into the sky ______ with devices of sophisticated science and technology.
A．equipped B．equipping
C．to be equipped D．having been equipped

答案：A

解析：be equipped with “装备有……”，句中equipped 为过去分词做后置定语。

15．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?
—Yes, but ______ it.
A．I'd rather not do
B．I'd not better do
C．I'd rather not to have done
D．I'd rather not have done

答案：D

解析：考查 would rather的用法。would rather (not) have done 表示遗憾，“宁愿(未)做某事”。