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Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.quantity n. 量;数量

a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)

quantities of... 许多;大量

in quantity/large quantities 批量;大量

[即学即练1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.

只剩下很少一点酒了。

(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.

向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。

(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.

政府一直在购进大量白银。

is  ,   are  ,    in  ,    great   ,    quantities

答案:提示:a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语,前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定,后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数,谓语动词都用复数。

2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理

tendency n.倾向;趋势

tend to do sth.往往容易干某事

tend towards/to倾向于;趋于……

tend sb./sth.照顾,护理某人/某物

[即学即练2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.

他听的音乐形形色色,不过倾向于流行音乐。

(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.

别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。

tends  ,   towards   ,    tends   ,    to

(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds.

那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。

tended

3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.相反的;对立的

oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.  反对某事/做某事/某人做某事

oppose sth. to/against sth.  使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗

be opposed to...反对……;与……对立

[即学即练3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。

(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine.

不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。

(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.

她好像很反对你出国。

opposed  ,   oppose  ,    against   ,   opposed   ,   to

4.state vt.陈述;说明

n.状况;政府;国家;州

in a...state处于……状态中

in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中

state+n./thatclause/whclause阐明……

[即学即练4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.

我们到达时,她情绪很不好。

(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health.

他的健康状况不好。

(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.

该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。

in  ,    a   ,   terrible  ,    state   ,   in   ,   a   ,   poor   ,   state   ,   of   ,   stated

(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy.

她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。

(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are.

请如实地陈述事实。

state  ,   secrets   ,   state  ,   the   ,   facts

5.range n. 种类,范围,幅度,界限

v. (在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列

a wide range of 一系列……

a full range of 各种……

in/within range 在射程以内,在……范围内

beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范围外

in/out of the range of 在/超出……范围

out of one‘s range 某人能力达不到的,某人知识以外的

range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由……   到……之间的各类事物

range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动

[即学即练5](1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision.

这孩子现在走出了她的视线。

(2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.

有给孩子们提供的各种活动。

(3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million.

估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。

out   ,   of   ,   her   ,   range   ,   a   ,   full  ,   range   ,   of   ,   range   ,   between  ,    and

(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor.

她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。

ranging  ,   from   ,   to

6.glance vi. 一瞥,扫视,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,扫视,掠过,闪光

glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看

at a glance 立刻,一眼,(只)看一眼

at first glance 乍一看

give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)... 看一眼……

glance off 擦过,掠过

[即学即练6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch.

他紧张不安地看了一下表。

(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted.

乍一看,这地方似乎被废弃了。

(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.

她走进房间时,他朝她瞥了一眼。

glanced  ,    at  ,    At   ,   first   ,   glance   ,   gave   ,   a   ,   quick   ,   glance

(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car.

子弹从汽车边上擦过。

glanced   ,     off