高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修6):Unit 4 Global warming
考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.quantity n. 量;数量
a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)
quantities of... 许多;大量
in quantity/large quantities 批量;大量
[即学即练1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.
只剩下很少一点酒了。
(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.
向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。
(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.
政府一直在购进大量白银。
is , are , in , great , quantities
答案:提示:a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语,前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定,后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数,谓语动词都用复数。
2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理
tendency n.倾向;趋势
tend to do sth.往往容易干某事
tend towards/to倾向于;趋于……
tend sb./sth.照顾,护理某人/某物
[即学即练2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.
他听的音乐形形色色,不过倾向于流行音乐。
(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.
别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。
tends , towards , tends , to
(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds.
那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。
tended
3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
opposed adj.相反的;对立的
oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
be opposed to...反对……;与……对立
[即学即练3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine.
不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。
(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.
她好像很反对你出国。
opposed , oppose , against , opposed , to
4.state vt.陈述;说明
n.状况;政府;国家;州
in a...state处于……状态中
in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中
state+n./thatclause/whclause阐明……
[即学即练4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.
我们到达时,她情绪很不好。
(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health.
他的健康状况不好。
(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.
该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。
in , a , terrible , state , in , a , poor , state , of , stated
(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy.
她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。
(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are.
请如实地陈述事实。
state , secrets , state , the , facts
5.range n. 种类,范围,幅度,界限
v. (在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列
a wide range of 一系列……
a full range of 各种……
in/within range 在射程以内,在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外,在……范围外
in/out of the range of 在/超出……范围
out of one‘s range 某人能力达不到的,某人知识以外的
range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由…… 到……之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[即学即练5](1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision.
这孩子现在走出了她的视线。
(2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.
有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
(3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million.
估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
out , of , her , range , a , full , range , of , range , between , and
(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
ranging , from , to
6.glance vi. 一瞥,扫视,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,扫视,掠过,闪光
glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看
at a glance 立刻,一眼,(只)看一眼
at first glance 乍一看
give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)... 看一眼……
glance off 擦过,掠过
[即学即练6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch.
他紧张不安地看了一下表。
(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted.
乍一看,这地方似乎被废弃了。
(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.
她走进房间时,他朝她瞥了一眼。
glanced , at , At , first , glance , gave , a , quick , glance
(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car.
子弹从汽车边上擦过。
glanced , off