考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮

pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

pretend to do...假装做……

pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……

pretend to be doing...假装正在做……

pretend to have done... 假装已做……

pretend that－clause 假装……

[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.

昨天他假装头疼。

(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

pretended a headache   ,     pretend to know   ,      pretended to be dead

2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)

attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的

attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱

attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起

attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联

be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋

[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.

不用担心——没有附加的条件。

(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.

她对常规训练极为重视。

(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.

这次事故的责任与他无关。

(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.

我非常喜欢这部小说。

attached   ,     to   ,     attached   ,     attaches great importance to   ,     attaches to    ,   attached to

3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养

n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神

form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部

form a good habit 养成好习惯

form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of

养成……的习惯

form an organization 成立一个组织

fill in the form 填表格

in the form of 以……的形式

in/out of form 状况良好/不佳

[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。

(2)He is ____________ the application ______.

他正在填申请表。

(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.

他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。

(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.

老师让学生排成一行。

out of form  ,    filling in  ,    form  ,    formed  ,    formed  ,    into

4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得

earn one's living＝make a living 谋生

earn one's own living 自食其力

earn money＝make money 挣钱

[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________

of his classmates.

他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。

(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?

你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？

(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。

earned him the admiration   ,     earns   ,     earns his living

5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行

performance n. 履行，执行；表演

performer n. 执行者；表演者

perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言

perform duty 尽职

perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

perform an experiment 做实验

give/put on a performance 演出

[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.

这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

(2)The police _________________________ in our society.

警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.

你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

(4)Our team _______________ in the match.

我们队在比赛中表现很出色。

perform an opera  ,    perform a vital role  ,     perform the experiment  ,     performed well