5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立

(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。

(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise from/put of.

(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。

[即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.

我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。

(2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.

事故由粗心大意引起。

(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。

(4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。

arisen   ,     arise from    ,      arose from    ,    arose from

6．as a result 结果；因此

as a result of 由于；作为……的结果

result in (＝cause)导致；致使

result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因……而引起

[即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success.

努力终归成功。

(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。

(3)He was ill. ____________________， he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。

(4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。

results in   ,     results from   ,     As a result   ,     As a result of

7．in a way在某种程度上

all the way　一路上；一直；完全

by way of　经由；途经

by the way　顺便说

in the way　妨碍，挡路

in this way　以这种方法

in no way　决不，无论如何都不

on the way　在途中

on one’s way to...　在某人去……的途中；即将成为……

give way (to)　让步，屈服

[即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。

(2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong.

竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。

(3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.

我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。

in a way   ,     by way of    ,    In no way

(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages.

我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。

(5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人。

give way to   ,    in the way

8．deal with处理；安排；对付

[即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思。

(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.____________

(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________

(3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________

(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________

处理   ,    应付    ,    对付    ,    关于；论及

(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________

比较：deal with, do with

(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与……做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。

I don’t know how to deal with him.

我不知道如何对付他。

(2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与……有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat;表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用。

I don’t know how they deal with the problem.　　　　

＝I don’t know what they do with the problem.

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

与……往来/相处

9．watch over 看守；监视

watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物

watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)

watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物

keep (a) watch on 监视

on the watch for 看守着……，监视着……

[即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。

(2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言。

(3)____________！ There is a car coming.注意！有车来了。

(4)_________________ the pickpockets!当心有扒手！

were watched over   ,    watched for    ,     Watch out    ,     Watch out for