高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.

2．Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难)．

3．His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.

4．He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.

5．The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.

答案是：Congratulations；disaster；shock；judges；trapped

6．The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.

7．They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.

8．Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________

9．The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.

10．He was too nevous to e__________ himself in front of the girl.

答案是：rescued；shelter；electricity；buried；express

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?

—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.

A．the; a　　B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the

答案：A

解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用 the；第二空用a表示“一个震惊”。

2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.

A．injured B．wounded  C．damaged D．destroyed

答案：D

解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用 destroy。

3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be ______ careful in the street.

A．much B．very  C．so D．too

答案：D

解析：考查 never...too...表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”。

4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.

A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped  C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped

答案：B

解析：考查过去分词。两空都与 were killed并列，故填过去分词形式。

5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.

A．Judged from B．Having judged from  C．Judging from D．After having judged from

答案：C

解析：judging from为固定用法，“从……判断”的意思。

6．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.

A．which B．what C．that D．it

答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。

7．(2010•四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.

A．into; in B．into; out  C．out; into D．out; in

答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。

8．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.

A．devoted B．addicted  C．buried D．absorbed

答案：C

解析：bury oneself/one’s head in“埋头于，专心于”。be addicted to＝be devoted to＝be absorbed in“专心于”，其主语皆为人。

9．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.

A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished

答案：B

解析：“a number of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。

10．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.

A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of

答案：D

解析：tens of thousands of 意为“数以万计的”。

11．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.

A．as if B．that  C．to be D．to have

答案：C

解析：考查 seem的用法，用在 there be句型中，故用 There seems to be...

12．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.

A．until B．when C．before D．as

答案：C

解析：考查 before 引导时间状语从句。

13．(2010•福建六校三联)On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.

A．came up B．drew up  C．ran up D．ended up

答案：D

解析：考查动词词组辨析。come up“出现，发生”；draw up“起草”；run up“积欠(债务等)”；end up“结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。因此，D项正确。

14．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.

A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once

答案：B

解析：四个短语都有“立即，马上”之意，但right now还有“现在，此时此刻”之意。句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。

15．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.

A．all of us don’t have money  B．not all of us have money  C．everyone of us don’t have money  D．none of us has money

答案：D

解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C均为部分否定，D项为全部否定，据题意选D。