易 错 点 拨

自我完善•误区备考

1. recognize/realize/know

(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。

[应用1]

(1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.
答案：realize;known;recognized

2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。

(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。

(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。

(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。

[应用2]　

(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E.

(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.

(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
答案：that is;for example;such as;and so on

3. with的复合结构

[应用3]

(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling  C．to fill D．being filled

解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing结构。

答案：B

(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished

解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。

答案：A

(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of

解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with＋宾语＋不定式”。

答案：A

(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.
A．to B．on C．in D．with

解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with＋名词＋形容词”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。

答案：D