6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历

suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难

suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

[即学即练6]　

(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering

7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得

recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)

recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得

recover oneself 清醒过来

recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉

[即学即练7]　

(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。

(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。

(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from

8．add up 合计

add sth. up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来共计/达

add...to... 把……加在/上……

add to 增加；增添

add that...补充说

[即学即练8]　

(1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？

(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。

(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。

(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。

答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added

9．go through

＝experience 经历，经受

＝examine carefully 仔细检查

＝look through 浏览，翻阅

＝pass (through) 通过，经过

＝be used up 用完

[即学即练9]　

写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________

(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________

(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________

(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________

(5)I've gone through my ink.______________

答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完

拓展：break through 冲破

get through 完成，通过

live through 活过……

look through 浏览

cut through 穿过

put through 接通电话

10．set down

(1)＝write down 写下，记下

(2)＝put down 放下，搁下

(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车

(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用)

[即学即练10]

(1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？

(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。

(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。

答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down

拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)

set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆

set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述

set up建立，创设，开办

set back把(钟表指针)往回拨

set aside留出；不顾；取消

set free释放；解放

set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样

11．in order to 为了……

(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。

(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。

(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。

[即学即练11]

翻译句子。

(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。____________________

(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_______________

答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.　

(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.

12．get along/on with 与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)

[即学即练12]　

(1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？

(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？

(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处。

答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with