2011年高考英语完形填空考点预测
四、完形填空解题方法及备考策略
(一)词汇知识的运用(各类词的用法及搭配、词语辨析)
1.动词
1)动词的结构功能(vi./vt./linkv., 接什么样的宾语,能否接复合宾语,接什么样的复合宾语)
eg.But by using literary texts alongside other texts, teachers can ______ 42 students improve their reading skills.
A. force B. help C. get D. wish
析:选【B】。只有help 可接help sth.
2)分析上下文情景,注意词汇与话题的同现
结构是为意思服务的,在完形填空中大部分选项只看动词的结构功能是很难判断的,所以要分析上下文情景。
eg.Father:“Kate and John, a friend of mine is coming here to see me this evening, and I wish to be with him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ______,went to our room and closed the door.
A. punished B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied
析:【C】上文父亲吩咐她们上楼到自己的房间去,她们去了,说明按父亲的吩咐做了,所以选C。
2.代词(不定代词/指示代词; 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/疑问代词/关系代词/相互代词等)
1)不定代词(some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, one, none, something, anything, nothing ; all, every, each, other, either, neither, both, half, everybody, everyone, everything ; many, much, few, little, a few等)
2)指示代词(that, this, these, those, such ,same, so)
one 代[C] 泛指,指非限定的一个;可代人/物
that 代[C] 特指;不可代人;代[U]
this 近指,后指that 远指,前指
3)______ is the sports programme. 开始体育节目。
4)______ is the end of the news. 新闻到此结束。
Keys: 3)This ; 4)That
3.名词/形容词/副词/介词(依上下文语义/语境要求,搭配,话题来选)
4.同义词/近义词/形似词
1)词的搭配能力(rise/raise, hope/wish)
如:demand (of sb.) to do sth. ; pick one’s pocket;
request/require sb. to do sth.; rob sb. of sth. ; steal sth. from sb.
2)单词的适用范围/场合
如:voice/sound/noise; defend/protect/guard ,ask/beg,kill/murder等
3)单词的感情色彩
如:die 中性词,pass away 表示对死者的尊敬
4)过程与结果的不同
look for/search 重过程; find/discover 重结果
5)区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法
如:be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used do sth.;
take place/take one’s place/take the place of;
can’t help do sth./can’t help doing sth./can’t help but do sth.
6)注意有意识与无意识
如:notice:表无意识行为,observe/watch/see 表有意识行为