涨分必看:六级写作技巧
2021年6月六级考试即将开始,各位小伙伴准备的如何?很多小伙伴抱怨自己的阅读成绩一直上不去。别急,今天小编就给大家整理了六级写作技巧。一起来康康吧!
六级写作
《大学英语六级考试大纲》规定,作文部分共一题,考试时间为30分钟,考生应按要求完成一篇150到200词的短文,所占分值为15%。要求内容切题、能正确地表达思想、语义连贯、文章基本通顺、无重大语法错误。写作形式多样,如图画作文、根据所给文章(英语或汉语)写摘要或大意、根据所给题目、关键词、主题句或提纲等进行写作。
4大作文类型及高分模板
近几年的六级作文真题从题材上来看,主要可以分为校园生活类、学习类和社会热点话题类;从体裁上来看,大致可以分为议论文和应用文,而议论文写作又可以分为现象阐释型、对比选择型、观点论证型和问题解决型。其中,应用文写作近几年基本没有考查,在此不再赘述。以下是四大类型的议论文常用的写作模式和高分模板。
1 现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文,要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述,分析该现象产生的原因,并加以评论。
写作模式:第一段描述现象;第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板:
2 对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文,为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点,或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点,然后给出自己的见解和看法。
写作模式:第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法;第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法;第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板:
3 观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文,通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证,有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象,要求考生提出自己的看法或观点,并提供论据加以论证,也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式:第一段引出话题,表明观点;第二段给出论据,论证观点;第三段提出建议或总结观点。
高分模板:
4 问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文,且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。
写作模式:第一段描述现象,提出问题;第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径;第三段提出自己的建议。
高分模板:
常用写作句式
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
① Recently, …has become the focus of the society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays…has become a serious problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe… Others maintain… Still others claim…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe that…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally speaking, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My own point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…