第二部分   英语知识运用(共三大题,满分40分)

VI. 单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2011安徽芜湖】31. English is _________ international language.

A. a    B. an   C. /    D. the

答案:B

【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词;international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。

【2011安徽芜湖】32. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.

— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.

A. comfortable B. worried  C. afraid   D. tired

答案:A

【解析】形容词的辨析。worried意为“着急的,忧虑的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据句意可知选项A为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】33. —_______ do you clean your room?

— Every day.

A. How long  B. How many  C. How often  D. How soon

答案:C

【解析】词组辨析。How long 意为“多长”,是对时间或距离提问;how many 指多少,主要提问可数名词的数量;how often指每隔多久,主要提问频率;how soon指再过多久,主要提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问,故C为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over

答案:C

【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“在…(工具书)中查找” ;look over意为“检查,察看”。根据句意:不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】35. —Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

— ________.

A. OK. I will  B. No, I won’t  C. It doesn’t matter D. I know that

答案:A

【解析】祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。根据句意:当你离开房间时,记得关灯。可知A为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】36. —Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?

—Yes, you ______.

A. can   B. may   C. might   D. must

答案:D

【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时,引导的问句的肯定回答用must。

【2011安徽芜湖】37. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less

答案:A

【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越…”;可排除D;tourists是可数名词,可排除C;根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.

—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.

A. changes  B. changed  C. will change  D. has changed

答案:D

【解析】动词的时态。句意:—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以,判定为现在完成时。故选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.

— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.

A. eat   B. to eat   C. eating   D. ate

答案:B

【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语,动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。

【2011安徽芜湖】40. —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.

— _________

A. Never mind. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t mention it. D. Well done!

答案:D

【解析】交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”;That’s too bad意为“真是太糟糕了”;Don’t mention it 意为“不客气”;Well done意为“做得好”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】41. —Look! There so many people in the park.

— Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.

A. in   B. on   C. at    D. to

答案:B

【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on.

【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.

A. ask   B. asked   C. are asked  D. were asked

答案:C

【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;根据these days可知用一般现在时。

【2011安徽芜湖】43. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______?

A. does it   B. doesn’t it  C. is it   D. isn’t it

答案:B

【解析】反意疑问句。主句为一般现在时的肯定式,且含有动词helps,所以附加部分应当用doesn’t it.

【2011安徽芜湖】44. —Do you like sports?

—Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.

A. if    B. after   C. unless   D. while

答案:C

【解析】连词。根据句意:除非天气糟糕,我会在公园里跑步。可知C为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】45. ______ is impossible if y ou put your heart into it.

A. Anything  B. Something  C. Everything  D. Nothing

答案:D

【解析】不定代词。根据句意:只要你用心,一切皆有可能。可知D为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】46. —My alarm doesn’t work now. Could you help me fix it?

—___________.

A. No hurry  B. I don’t care  C. No problem  D. I’m sorry to hear that

答案:C

【解析】交际用语。No hurry意为“不必着急”;I don’t care意为“我不在乎”;No problem意为“没问题”;I’m sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意:我的闹钟坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?可知C为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It’s good for English learning.

A. So do I  B. So am I   C. So I do  D. So I am

答案:A

【解析】倒装句。So +助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语,意为“主语也…”;根据第一句中的likes可判断出应当用助动词do。故A为正确答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?

— You can take No. 16 bus.

A. how can we get to the Olympic Park  B. how we can get to the Olympic Park

C. how did we get to the Olympic Park  D. how we got to the Olympic Park

答案:B

【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,用陈述语序;可排除A、C;根据答语可知问句用一般现在时,可排除D;故B为正确 答案。

【2011安徽芜湖】49. We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.

A. though  B. as   C. or   D. but

答案:B

【解析】连词。As用作连词表示原因;句意:我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜。

【2011安徽芜湖】50. —I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.

— ______!

A.  What a pity  B. Not at all  C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time

答案:D

【解析】交际用语。What a pity意为“多可惜呀”;Not at all意为“不用谢”;Don’t worry意为“别着急”;Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。