考研英语阅读命题思路透析和真题揭秘(63)
(7) 表示"细小"的含义 | |
-cle |
particle |
-cule |
molecule |
-el |
parcel |
-en |
chicken, maiden |
-et |
pocket, ticket |
-etta, -ette |
cigarette, essayette |
-kin |
napkin |
-ling |
duckling |
-let |
booklet |
-y |
baby, doggy |
2. 形容词后缀 | |
(1) 带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义 | |
-able, -ible |
movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible |
-al |
natural, additional, educational |
-an |
ane, urban, suburban, republican |
-ant, -ent |
distant, important, excellent |
-ar |
similar, popular, regular |
-ary |
military, voluntary |
-ice, -atie |
ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical |
-ine |
masculine, feminine, marine |
-ing |
moving, touching, daring |
-ish |
foolish, bookish, selfish |
-ive |
active, impressive, decisive |
-ory |
satisfactory, compulsory |
-il, -ile, -eel |
fragile, genteel |
(2) 表示"相象,类似"的含义 | |
-ish |
boyish, childish |
-esque |
picturesque |
-like |
manlike, childlike |
-ly |
manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly |
-some |
troublesome, handsome |
-y |
milky, pasty |
(3) 表示"充分的"含义 | |
-ful |
beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful |
-ous |
dangerous, generous, courageous, various |
-ent |
violent |
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 | |
-en |
wooden, golden, woolen |
-ous |
gaseous |
-fic |
scientific |