【TOEFL iBT词汇❤词以类记】语言学
来源:沪江听写酷
2013-03-21 15:15
节目采用张红岩编著的《词以类记—TOEFL iBT词汇》,只听写英文单词,听完一个单词回车另起一行听写下一个单词,句子和中文不用听写。
Hints:本期40个单词。
implicit
concise
succinct
fluent
cogent
persuasive
character
glossary
dialect
clause
linguistics
phonetics
tense
version
genre
tag
slogan
lyric
verse
fiction
byword
fable
term
maxim
satire
farce
adage
synopsis
compile
entitle
emend
paraphrase
adapt
adaptable
adaptation
excerpt
abstract
abstraction
abridge
coin
implicit 含蓄的
"concise 简明的 succinct, terse"
The winner of the award gave a short and concise acceptance speech(总统候选人的提名演 讲?).
"succinct 简明的 简洁的 terse, concise"
"fluent 流利的 流畅的 fluid, smooth"
"Before you go travelling in America, make sure you speak fluent spoken English."
"cogent 强有力的 有说服力的 convincing, compelling"
The defense attorney's(律师) cogent argument was persuasive.
persuasive 有说服力的
The persuasive saleswoman sold me a used car.
character 文字
I wish this book was written in bigger characters.
glossary 词汇表
"dialect 方言 土语 vernacular, jargon"
John's Southern dialect is hard for me to understand.
clause 分句
The sentence had too many clauses in it.
linguistics 语言学
phonetics 语音学
tense 时态
"version 说法 版本 description, account"
"genre 体裁 风格 style, manner"
His six String Quartets(弦乐四重奏曲) is the most important works in the genre since Beethoven's.
"tag 附加语 标签 lagel, tab"
slogan 口号 标语 motto
Each candidate needs a clever slogan to attract the attention of the voters.
lyric 歌词
verse 诗 韵文
fiction 小说
byword 谚语 adage
fable 寓言 传说 allegory
Many fables were first told by an old Greek story-teller named Aesop.
term 术语 expression
Knowing more technical terms gives a translator more advantages.
"maxim 格言 箴言 proverb, motto"
satire 讽刺文学
The political satire was censored(检查) by the government
farce 闹剧
adage 格言 谚语 proverb
Isn't there an old adage that a stitch in time(及时处理) saves nine?
"synopsis 大纲 梗概 outline, summary"
The history professor gave a synopsis of the events leading to World War I.
"compile 收集 编撰 collect, put together"
The scientists compliled a great amount of data to help develop their theory.
entitle 题目为
"My favorite poem is entitled ""Summer Rain""."
emend 修订 amend improve
John had spent a whole day emending a faulty text.
paraphrase 意译 改写 解释 rewrite
Would you please parephase the speech in colloquial(通俗的) English
adapt 改编 revise amend
"adaptable 可修改的 flexible, pliant(顺从 易受 影响的)"
adaptation 改写 修改
The movie was an adaptation of a classic novel.
"excerpt 摘录 selection, extract"
The actor auditioned(试演) by performing an excerpt from the play.
abstract 摘要 提炼
abstraction 摘要
"By looking at what happened in many similar cases, we were able to create an abstraction that also covered other instances."
"abridge 缩短 删节 shorten, condense, abbreviate"
The rights of citizens must not be abridged.
"coin 创造 create, fashion, invent"
The advertising company coined a new word to name the new product.