保罗·罗伯逊 （Paul Robeson，1898－1976），美国著名男低音歌唱家、演员、社会活动家。早年在穆维尔高级学校求学期间，就曾参加过莎士比亚戏剧的演出。1923年毕业于哥伦比亚大学法律系，此后一直从事戏剧演出和电影拍摄等活动。
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Paul Robeson
African-American
Paul Robeson was recognized around the world for his fight for civil rights for black Americans. Separation of black people and white people was legal in the United States. Black people did not have the same rights as white people. They were not treated equally. For example, Robeson could not be served in some eating places in the United States. Violence against black people was common. Angry mobs of whites sometimes killed black people, especially in the southern United States. In the late 1930s, Paul Robeson became involved in national and international movements that sought peace and better labor conditions. He also supported independence for African colonies from their European rulers. He learned the languages and folk songs of other cultures. He said these folk songs expressed the same feelings that were in African-American music. He learned to speak, write and sing in more than 20 languages.