6.declare v. 表明;声明;宣布;宣告;宣称

declare sth. 宣布某事

declare sb./sth. (to be)+adj. 宣布某人/某物……

declare off 取消(约定等)

declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事

declare oneself 表明态度;发表意见

[即学即练6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______.

我宣布展览会开幕。

(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead.

医生最终宣布该男子死亡。

(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。

declare   ,   open   ,   declared that   ,   declared war on

(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation.

帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。

declare for

7.test out试验;测试;检查

turn out证明是;生产;出来

put out熄灭;出版

let out泄露;放出,发出

set out着手,开始

find out找出

try out试验

figure out合计,计算出;想出

[即学即练7](1)They ____________ the new sports car.

他们测试了那部新跑车。

(2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.

我该去检查视力了。

(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals.

药品应先在动物身上做试验。

tested out    ,   tested   ,    tested on

(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.

猜两个方框中单词的意思,并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。

(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible.

这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。

figure out   ,    turn out

(6)He ____________ a cry of surprise.

他惊讶地叫了一声。

(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.

我们到达之前,他们已扑灭了火。

let out   ,    put out

8.turn around 转向;回转

turn away 走开,离开;把……打发走

turn down 拒绝,摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)

turn sb. in 把某人交给警察,向警方交出某人

turn sth. in 上缴,缴回;交出

turn out 证明为;结果

turn into 使成为;使变成;翻译成

turn over 反复考虑,倒转

turn to 转向;求救于,求助于

turn up 找到,发现;出现,来到

[即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back.

(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didn't want to turn ___________.

(3)Please turn the television __________ a bit as our baby is sleeping.

around   ,   around    ,   down

(4)Nobody can turn ______ the wheel of history.

(5)The plan turned ______ to be a failure.

(6)We often turn ______ this handbook for information on transistors.

(7)Why did they suddenly turn you ______?

(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned ______.

back  ,   out   ,   to   ,  down   ,   away

(9)He promised to come, but hasn't turned ______.

up

9.leave...alone 不管;不要打扰;让……一个人单独待着

leave behind 留下;不带走;忘了带

leave for 动身去……

leave off 停止;结束

leave out 省略;忘掉;漏掉

leave...aside 搁置一边;不予考虑

leave it with me 把这事留给我吧

leave sth. for sb. 把某物递交给某人

[即学即练9](1)①Go away and __________________!

走开,别打扰我!

②I‘ve told you before—_______________________!

我告诉过你——别碰我的东西!

leave me alone   ,   leave my things alone

提示:(1)leave/let sb./sth. alone=let sb./sth. be 别管;不打扰;不碰;顺其自然。

(2)let alone 更不用说。如:

There isn‘t enough room for us, let alone any guests.

连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人们了。

(2)用适当的介、副词填空

①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch ______.

③She left ______ an important detail in her account.

④Don't you think we'd leave ______ the concert now?

⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

off   ,   behind   ,   out   ,   for   ,   alone

10.set aside 留出,拨出,把……置于一旁

lay aside 放在一边,积蓄

put aside 积蓄,搁一搁

set off 出发,起程,引爆

set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)

set out 出发,开始

做……(后接不定式)

set down 放下,记下

set up 建立,树立,搭起

set...back 使推迟,耽误

set forth 出发,动身,起程,阐明,陈述

[即学即练10](1)①I‘ve ____________ some money for the journey.

我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。

②He ______ all offers ______.

所有的提议他都置之不理。

set aside   ,   set    ,   aside

(2)用适当的介、副词填空

①Why don't you set your ideas ________ on paper?

②They have set ___________ on a journey around the world.

③I set _______ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.

④A new government was set _________ after the civil war.

⑤Do you know how to set _______ going on this work?

down   ,   off/out   ,   out   ,   up   ,   about