高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修2):Unit 5 Music
考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.pretend vt. 假装;假扮
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be+n. (adj.) 假装是……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装已做……
pretend that-clause 假装……
[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.
昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead
2.attach vt. 系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等)
attached adj. 依恋的,留恋的
attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋;眷恋;深爱
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上
attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加,和……在一起
attach to sb./sth.与……有联系,与……有关联
be attached to sb./sth. 依恋,留恋
[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.
不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.
这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
attached , to , attached , attaches great importance to , attaches to , attached to
3.form vt. & vi. 形成;组织;养成;培养
n. 形式;表格;形状,外形;状况;精神
form(=set up) a club 成立俱乐部
form a good habit 养成好习惯
form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
form an organization 成立一个组织
fill in the form 填表格
in the form of 以……的形式
in/out of form 状况良好/不佳
[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He is ____________ the application ______.
他正在填申请表。
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.
他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.
老师让学生排成一行。
out of form , filling in , form , formed , formed , into
4.earn vt. 赚得;挣得;获得
earn one's living=make a living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力
earn money=make money 挣钱
[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________
of his classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗?
(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
earned him the admiration , earns , earns his living
5.perform vt.&vi 表演;履行;执行
performance n. 履行,执行;表演
performer n. 执行者;表演者
perform one's promise 守信;履行诺言
perform duty 尽职
perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色
perform an experiment 做实验
give/put on a performance 演出
[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.
这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)The police _________________________ in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.
你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(4)Our team _______________ in the match.
我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
perform an opera , perform a vital role , perform the experiment , performed well