【典型范例】The tutor wants Jason and Karin to produce a report which

A. offers solutions to Box Telecom’s problems.

B. analyses the UK market.

C. compares different companies.

出题思路四:分类复选题

接着,我们来看一下复选题的总体出题思路。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,一般雅思听力考试中常见的复选题形式有6种:五选二、五选三、六选二、六选三、七选二和七选三。

复选题题干指示一般较为清楚,大多题目类似于分类筛选。考试中,题干内最常见的关键类别指示词有例如problems, reasons, types, items, topics, mentioned, not mentioned等。但是,复选题选项内容量较大,且干扰选项较多,因此,在审题过程中对选项进行分析是非常有必要的。

【典型范例】Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End?

A unsympathetic landlords

B unclean water

C heating problems

D high rents

E overcrowding

F poor standards of building

G houses catching fire

(选自 Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 38-40)

范例解析:题目为七选三类型。题干要求选择的是面临的三个问题,题干中的“明显特征词”,20th century 和East End,既是做题时候的重要提示信息,也是起到限定作用的内容。

出题思路五:信息干扰及转换

不论是单选还是复选,满篇的排除干扰、精确捕捉考点是考生的主要难点和攻克点所在。

【典型范例】The walks offered by Travellite

A. cater for a range of walking abilities.

B. are planned by guides from the local area.

C. are for people with good fitness levels.

(Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

范例原文:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.

范例剖析:此题主要干扰信息为C选项中的fitness levels,与录音原文文字一致,但选项中的形容词good起到限定作用,与录音原文中all程度不一致,所以C是错误选项。而A选项中的walking abilities与录音原文中的fitness levels匹配的同时a range of指的就是录音原文中的all,因此此题正确答案为选项A。