语中，由于组成复杂，将来完成进行时是一种得到关注较少的时态，实际用起来时常被将来完成时或者将来进行时取代，将来完成进行见了，但还是希望大家能掌握它们的组成和用法。 在选择谓语动词的时态的时候，有许多情况要注意考虑，比如说人称和主语单复数，接下来，我们一起来看看吧。 第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 复数人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成 第一人称：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词 如：By the end of this year I’ll

进行时表示动作从过去某一时行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 而过去完成进行时态： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 关于过去完成进行时态还有以下几点特别含义需要童鞋们在实际运用中加以关注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他没有完成编辑书本） 2. 企图： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力学习这个建筑的建设原理) 3、未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我们不能理解） 3. 最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近来） 4. 反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦）

本书就已经被读了两周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到那年夏天她进行时和过去将来完成时，还特地把过去将来完成时在那所大学教书就满20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我会忘了我妈妈的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已经旅游2周了。

时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词(doing)”构成，通常还会有其他状语成分表示时间长短。   二、用法归纳 用法一：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，至于是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： She will have been having treatment all her life. [cn]她将终生受到治疗。[/cn] By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. [cn]到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。[/cn] By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. [cn]到明年这时候，我们的业务住来就满20年了。[/cn] By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. [cn]到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。[/cn]   用法二：表示一种经常性

一、用合适的词语

行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如： I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。 I had been writing a letter for one hour by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了一个小时的信了。 4、 过去完成进进行时行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。例如： By the end of last month they had been working here for about a half of month. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有半个月了。 He said that he had been listening to radio after school. 他说他放学后一直在听收音机。 以上就是小编为同学们整理的过去完成进行时的形式与用法，只要大家能把以上几点记住，多从例句找不同，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

进行时和一般将来时两个时态描述的都是发生在将来的事情。上一回我们介绍了这两个时态的细致区别，现在

行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写进行时作业。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老师说作业在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他说他会在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 这个工作4点前会结束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我们会在开会。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 会议会在10点前结束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前会在购物。 The house would have been bought next week. 这个房子下周会被买走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他说他会在打扫房间。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他说他的房间已经被打扫3小时了。 由例句来看，分辨过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时的被动态的重点在于找出主语。确定好了主语，就能轻松的看出是否被动了。

行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进进行时行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 玛丽非常喜欢这所大学，10月份她就到这里学习。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所进行时学院，10月份她就到这里学习。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。