口语:The moon shines brightly.

【句型2】: S(主语)+Vi(系动词)+C(表语)

写作:Gang membership is primarily a juvenile problem.

口语:He is a teacher.

【句型3】: S(主语)+ Vt(及物动词)+O(宾语)

写作:Media violence can affect children’s health.

口语:We study English every day.

【句型4】: S(主语)+ Vt(及物动词)+Oi(间接宾语)+Ot(直接宾语)

写作:Community service offers wrongdoers an opportunity to correct their misconduct.

口语:He gave me a book.

【句型5】: S(主语)+ Vt(及物动词)+ O(宾语)+Oc(宾语补足语)

写作:Children’s inexperience and immaturity make them vulnerable to crimes.

口语:He made his parents very happy.

【指点迷津】: 从以上老师列出的五大句型结构图中,可以发现英语思维形式的基本规律:

英语语句必须“主谓分明,主从分明”;

英语语句必须要用“主语思维”,没有主语,不成句子;汉语语句却可以存在大量“无主句”;

英语语句必须要用“谓语动词思维”,没有谓语,不成句子;英语通过动词形式的时态屈折变化来表现事物发展变化的规律,而汉语语句的谓语却可以由形容词、介词短语等非动词形式充当;

英语语句必须区分“动词谓语形式”与“动词非谓语形式”的各种屈折变化形式;汉语语句却几乎没有词的屈折变化。