准备参加雅思考试复习是很关键的步骤，大家有什么好的方法吗?雅思阅读想考8分，核心是同义替换。掌握了同义替换，不仅能节约时间，而且还能迅速定位出题句。今天给大家分享一些同义替换词，扩充词汇量，赶紧收藏吧!

access/entrance/entryway

通路，进入

route/motorway/highway/expressway

公路

boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier

边界

proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition

提议

odour/smell/stench/stink/scent

味道

bearing/position/standing

方位

waste/unwantedmaterials/rubbish/garbage/trash

废物

priority/preferential/themost important/overriding

优先

evidence/proof/documentation/written account

证据

mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up

错误

collapse/failure/fall

崩塌，失败

fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness

疲劳

trial/experiment/test

实验

success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment

成就

invention/device/creation/innovation

发明，装置

farming/agriculture

农业

publicevent/communal activity

公众、社交活动

aviationdisaster/sky accident/air crash

空难

altitude/from…metersabove the ground/height/how high/level

高度

zone/airspace/region/area/district/quarter/block/suburb

区域

weather/meteorological/climate/condition

气候

beaconand flashing/light/beam/ laser/ray/glow/glare

光

aircraft/plane/byair

飞机

city/metropolitan/urban/town/civic/municipal/downtown

城市

period/cycle/era/age

年代

feeling/emotionalresponse / sensory/a sense of/passion

感觉

linguistic/language

语言

building/property/construction

建筑

financialsupport/fund/financial aid

资助

stumblingblock/difficulty/trouble

n.麻烦

testin real/field test

实地测试

genius/talent/intellectual/intelligence/brains/brilliant/wisdom

天才; 才能

talent/gift/prodigy/skill/ability/craftsmanship/flair

天才;才能

limitation/restricted/restrict/confine/constrain

限制

biologicalclock/internal clock

生物钟

princip/rule

原则

middle-yeareducation/lower secondary school

中学

format/pattern

格式

lesssuccessful student/struggler

差等生

supplementary/assist/additional/extra/further/added/spare/more

补充

correctanswer/accuracy

精确

imbalance/disorder/unequal/disproportionate

不平衡，紊乱

cost/financialoutlay/spend/charge/fare/rental/toll

支出

immunity/resistance

免疫力

encounter/face/confront/meet

遇见，遭遇

ignore/neglect/bypass/payno attention/take no notice

忽略，无视

change/modify/shift/alter/transfer

改变

protect/guard/safeguard/shield/conservation

保护

follow/track/tail/shadow/stalk/stalker

跟随，跟踪

teach/educate/train/coach/instruct/bringup

教学

determine/establish/identify/pinpoint/diagnose

决定;确定

differfrom/unusual/distinguish/recognize the difference/differentiate

区别;与…不同

consult/asksomebody's advice

咨询

engage/givesomebody a job/employ/take on/appoint/recruit/sign up

雇佣

combine/mix/stir/blend/whisk

联合

explain/tell/show/demonstrate/go through/throw/shed light on/set out

解释

occur/happen/takeplace/turn up/arise/strike

发生

expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch

扩张，扩大

emerge/appear/becomevisible/come into view/come into sight/come out

出现

generate/form/produce/create/develop/manufacture

产生

observe/notice/see/tell/see/spot/detect/note/becomeaware/conscious/catch somebody's eye/perceive

观察，发现

include/consistof/comprise/be composed of/ be made up of

包含，包括

focuson/deals only with/concentrate

专注于

recognize/know/identify/pickout/tell

认出，承认

comefrom/be based on/originate/have its origins in/have its roots in/derive from /growout of/ evolve from

发展，来自于

enable/makesomething possible/allow/permit/pave the way for/clear the way for

使能够

predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/guess in advance/expect

预测;预期

realize/know/be/becomeaware/appreciate/be conscious

意识到

produce/form/create/generate

生产

guarantee/promise/assure/swear/vow/commit to/pledge

保证

bring/confer/award/present/grant/confer/allocate/offer

带来

illustrate/show/demonstrate/mean/reflect/reveal/bea sign

表明

disturb/interrupt/bother/distract/putsomebody off

打扰

unfold/open/develop/expand

展开

forge/form/counterfeit

形成，伪造

persuade/convince/winover/talk around

说服

surrender/givein

投降，放弃

exaggerate/overstate

夸张，夸大

dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with

安排，处理

postpone/putback/delay/adjourn

推迟

couplewith/and/accompany/with

伴随

involve/contain/comprise

包含，牵涉

drawon/absorb

吸收

settleon/make choice of/decide on

选定

involvewith/associate with/link to/relate to

与…有关联

release/issue/launch/convey/deliver

发行，发表

react/respond

反应

assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment

评估，估计

remain/keep/stay/maintain

保持

foster/cultivate/raise/nurture

培养，养育

overtake/catchup/sweep over/exceed/overcome

赶上，压倒

administer/manage/conduct/implement/perform

执行，管理

construct/build/make/found

建造

stimulate/encourage/activate/motivate

鼓励，刺激

vanish/extinct/disappear

消失

ignite/light/inflame

点燃

launch/coin/project/release/issue

创造

require/desire/order/command

要求

operate/act/run

运转

revive/renaissance

复兴

break/shatter/crack

打碎，打破

insist/claim/argue/believe/think

坚持，坚称

suppress/control/restrain/repress/oppress/inhibit/ban/forbid/stifle

压制

speedup/increase speed/quicken up/accelerate speed

加速

dispute/debate/controversy/disagree/argue

争论

reproduce/copy/replicate/repeat/duplicate

复制

plan/prepare/design

计划

improve/grow/getbetter

进步

catch/exploit/capture

抓捕

giveup/abandon

放弃

refute/notmean/rebut/deny

反驳

fulfill/qualify/achieve/keep/satisfy

完成

prevent/resolve/forbid/stop

防止

tendto/prone to

倾向于

participate/beinvolved in/take part in/join

参加

judge/rate/criticize/assess/evaluate/gauge/appraise

评判

relyon/depend on

依靠

avoid/stayaway/keep away/steer clear of/make a detour

避免

dieout/extinct/disappear/no longer exist

灭绝

hunt/searchfor/look for/try to find/in search of

打猎

perceive/sense/see/spot/becomeaware of/observe

感知，感觉

calculate/measure/workout/figure/estimate

计算

coin/invent/make/create/comeup with

发明，创造

admit/acknowledge/confess/totell the truth

承认

besimilar to/like/resemble/bear a resemblance to/ look like/alike/much the same

相似

resultin/lead to/cause/give rise to/bring about

引发，导致

address/solve/dealwith/handle

处理

imitate/copy/impersonate/followone's example

模仿

feed/eat/have/chew/swallow/consume

喂食

memorise/learn/commitsomething to memory

记忆

purify/refine/distill

净化

deteriorate/getworse/go down

变坏

recognize/know/identify/pickout

认出

conclude/summarize/cometo/reach the conclusion

得出结论

adaptto/get used to/become accustomed to/adjust to

适应

initiate/start/launch/open/setin motion

开始，发起

referto/mention/allude to/touch on

提到

bedivided into/separate/split/break up/break down

分开

hinder/hamper/impede

阻碍

exclude/omit/missout/leave out/drop

排除在外

exchange/share/distribute

分享

convert/modify/transform/adapt/customize

转变

monitor/watch/keepan eye on/ keep a check on

监视

allocate/distribute/apportion/grant/confer

分配

stop/halt/cometo a halt

停止

label/display/call/brand/hail

贴标签，命名

apply/use/makeuse of/exercise/utilize

应用

ensure/makesure/make certain/see to it that

保证

deny/refuse/withhold

否认

permit/allow/let/agreeto/authorize

许可

interfere/intrude/disrupt/meddle

干扰

expose/show/reveal/present/letsb. see

暴露，揭发

easyto reach/accessible

容易达到的

important/vital/essential/crucial/critical/necessary

重要的

underdeveloped/degenerated/rudimentary

不发达的

exceptional/good/excellent/outstanding/brilliant/impressive/admirable

超常的，例外的

best/well/greatest/finest/ideal/top/ultimate/optimum/definitive/unsurpassed/record-breaking

极好的

surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/betaken aback/startled

感到惊讶的

traditional/old-fashioned/outdated/outmoded/unfashionable

传统的

diverse/varied/variety/wide-ranging/mixed

各种各样的

reluctant/unwilling

勉强的

long-term/long-running/lasting/lifelong/prolonged/lingering/enduring/abiding

长期的

beneficial/wholesome/nutritious/nourishing/healthful

有益的

specific/explicit/elaborate

具体的

unpredictable/unforeseeable/ unexpected

无法预测的

ultimate/ final

最终的

objective/impartial/neutral/nottake sides/unbiased/disinterested

客观的

official/formal/authorized/on(the) record

官方的，正式的

inadequate/notenough/too little/few/scarce/insufficient/be in short supply/lack of something/beshort

不足的

basic/fundamental/essential/central/underlying/simple/crude/primitive/rudimentary/unsophisticated/low-tech

基本的

central/middle

中心的

immense/big/major/considerable/great/huge/enormous/tremendous/largescale

巨大的

abundant/plenty/ample

充裕的，丰富的

unique/distinct/different/extraordinary/special/particular/specific/unique/separate

独特的

current/modern/recent/present

最近的

difficult/demanding/hard/tough

困难的

instant/rapid/immediate

立即的

initial/original/premier

最初的，开始的

positive/optimistic/uplifting

积极的

valuable/precious/worthy

宝贵的，珍贵的

widespread/universal/extensive/popular/general

广泛的，普遍的

potential/possible/underlying/likely/expected/latent

潜在的

fragile/delicate

脆弱的

remote/distant

遥远的

unusual/rare/strange/uncommon

罕见的，不寻常的

ordinary/standard/common/usual/general

普通的,平常的

interior/inner/inside

内部的

unpredictable/fluctuate/changeable

无法预测的

suitable/appropriate/proper/adequate/matching

合适的

local/domestic/native/indigenous

当地的

international/global/worldwide

国际的

impossible/outof the question/unlikely

不可能

related/associated

有关联的

independent/self-reliant

自立的

lonely/isolated/ inaccessible/distant/remote/faraway

隔离的，孤独的

poor/lackof/impoverished

贫穷

newer/later/recent/present

新的

first/initial/early/primary/ancient

最早的

realistic/achievable

现实的

visible/disclosed/obvious/noticeable/apparent

可见的

moral/ethical

道德的

maternal/mother/female

母亲的

impressive/greatest/touching/unforgettable

印象深刻的

inaccurate/incorrect/wrong/misleading

不精确的

primary/main/large/chief/principal

主要的

radical/nottraditional/new/unconventional

激进的

wellknown/notorious/famous/renowned

著名的

spectacular/impressive/imposing/striking/grand

壮观的

severe/serious/stiff/heavy

严重的

hidden/disguised/concealed/veiled

隐藏的

urban/city/town/municipal

城市的

dental/teeth

牙齿的

fragile/weak/delicate/breakable/feeble

脆弱的

advanced/developed/sophisticated/high-tech

先进的

intense/strong/passionate/powerful/fervent

强烈的

random/arbitrary/atrandom

任意的，随机的

different/individual/notlike/vary/not the same/contrast with/diverse

独特的

chilly/cold temperature/freezing weather/ /frosty/wintry/cold snap

寒冷的

simultaneous/atthe same time/together/at once/at one time

同时的

uniform/equal/homogeneous

均衡的

civil/municipal/metropolitan

adj.城市的

revolutionary/original/innovation/fresh/novel/bein its infancy

新的，革命的

oversimplify/incomplete/simplistic/generalize

过于简化的，不完整的

consistent/lasting/stay the same/constant/unchanging

持续的

drought/norain at all/dry/dusty

干旱的

unappreciated/undervalued

低估的

difficult/elusive/hard/ tough

困难的

unpleasant/offensive/horrible/disgusting/revolting/not very nice/nasty

极讨厌的

stable/constant/steady/fixed/unchanging

稳定的

spacious/largely/big/huge/vast/enormous/immense

广阔的

careful/elaborate/conscientious/meticulous

认真的;精心的

wet/marshy/soaked/waterlogged/awash

湿的

because/becauseof/for/as/since/in that/on account of/with

表示“原因”

so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently/accordingly/hence

表示“结果”as a result/so that 表示“结果”

cause/leadto/give rise to /result in/render/make/let

表示“导致”

ask/support/push/stimulate/spark/spur/fuel/produce/beresponsible for/contribute to

表示“导致”

resultfrom/derive from/originate from/initiate from/stem from/be

responsiveto/attribute to

表示“由…而来”

given/considering/concerning/inview of/thanks to/according to

表示“考虑到”

when/once/assoon as/as long as/if/whether/provided that/unless

表示“条件”

while/whereas/onthe other hand

表示“对比”

but/nevertheless/however/yet/although/despite/eventhough

表示“转折”

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