2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
t e

答案 B

解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。

2.(07全国Ⅱ13)
I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
through for after out

答案 A

解析 look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。

3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
ted ved ped

答案 C

解析 句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。

4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
through off into down

答案 A

解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。

5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
by away out over

答案 A

解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。

6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

答案 A

解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。

7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

答案 D

解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。

8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
e e

答案 B

解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。

9.(07江苏24)
—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. 
about up with out with

答案 C

解析 come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”

10.(07山东25)
It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
for up in for

答案 A

解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。

11.(06全国Ⅰ22)
We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
d

答案 C

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。

12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
d

答案 B

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使……受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。

13.(06全国Ⅰ29)
The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
felt felt

答案 C

解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。

14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

答案 B

解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
t

答案 B

解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.

16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
to of s on s to

答案 D

解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。

17.(06辽宁22)
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
down out up in

答案 A

解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。

18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
up down out t about

答案 B

解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。

19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first?
— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

答案 D

解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”

20.(06福建28)
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
out out   up up

答案 D

解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。

21.(05全国Ⅲ14)
Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.
from e for

答案 D

解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循，依照……行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。

22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
t er

答案 B

解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。

23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
out out out out

答案 B

解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。

24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
in down out up

答案 A

解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。

25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.
out out out out

答案 B

解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。

26.(05重庆24)
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

答案 D

解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。

27.(05山东29)
Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
t

答案 A

解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。

28.(05山东32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？
out out up up

答案 A

解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。

29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.
by upon to about

答案 D

解析 come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生，引起。

30.(04全国Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.
ies

答案 D

解析 考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。