高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修7):Unit 2 Robots
6.declare v. 表明;声明;宣布;宣告;宣称
declare sth. 宣布某事
declare sb./sth. (to be)+adj. 宣布某人/某物……
declare off 取消(约定等)
declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事
declare oneself 表明态度;发表意见
[即学即练6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______.
我宣布展览会开幕。
(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead.
医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。
declare , open , declared that , declared war on
(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation.
帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。
declare for
7.test out试验;测试;检查
turn out证明是;生产;出来
put out熄灭;出版
let out泄露;放出,发出
set out着手,开始
find out找出
try out试验
figure out合计,计算出;想出
[即学即练7](1)They ____________ the new sports car.
他们测试了那部新跑车。
(2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.
我该去检查视力了。
(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals.
药品应先在动物身上做试验。
tested out , tested , tested on
(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.
猜两个方框中单词的意思,并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。
(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible.
这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。
figure out , turn out
(6)He ____________ a cry of surprise.
他惊讶地叫了一声。
(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.
我们到达之前,他们已扑灭了火。
let out , put out
8.turn around 转向;回转
turn away 走开,离开;把……打发走
turn down 拒绝,摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)
turn sb. in 把某人交给警察,向警方交出某人
turn sth. in 上缴,缴回;交出
turn out 证明为;结果
turn into 使成为;使变成;翻译成
turn over 反复考虑,倒转
turn to 转向;求救于,求助于
turn up 找到,发现;出现,来到
[即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back.
(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didn't want to turn ___________.
(3)Please turn the television __________ a bit as our baby is sleeping.
around , around , down
(4)Nobody can turn ______ the wheel of history.
(5)The plan turned ______ to be a failure.
(6)We often turn ______ this handbook for information on transistors.
(7)Why did they suddenly turn you ______?
(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned ______.
back , out , to , down , away
(9)He promised to come, but hasn't turned ______.
up
9.leave...alone 不管;不要打扰;让……一个人单独待着
leave behind 留下;不带走;忘了带
leave for 动身去……
leave off 停止;结束
leave out 省略;忘掉;漏掉
leave...aside 搁置一边;不予考虑
leave it with me 把这事留给我吧
leave sth. for sb. 把某物递交给某人
[即学即练9](1)①Go away and __________________!
走开,别打扰我!
②I‘ve told you before—_______________________!
我告诉过你——别碰我的东西!
leave me alone , leave my things alone
提示:(1)leave/let sb./sth. alone=let sb./sth. be 别管;不打扰;不碰;顺其自然。
(2)let alone 更不用说。如:
There isn‘t enough room for us, let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人们了。
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.
②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch ______.
③She left ______ an important detail in her account.
④Don't you think we'd leave ______ the concert now?
⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
off , behind , out , for , alone
10.set aside 留出,拨出,把……置于一旁
lay aside 放在一边,积蓄
put aside 积蓄,搁一搁
set off 出发,起程,引爆
set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set out 出发,开始
做……(后接不定式)
set down 放下,记下
set up 建立,树立,搭起
set...back 使推迟,耽误
set forth 出发,动身,起程,阐明,陈述
[即学即练10](1)①I‘ve ____________ some money for the journey.
我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。
②He ______ all offers ______.
所有的提议他都置之不理。
set aside , set , aside
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①Why don't you set your ideas ________ on paper?
②They have set ___________ on a journey around the world.
③I set _______ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.
④A new government was set _________ after the civil war.
⑤Do you know how to set _______ going on this work?
down , off/out , out , up , about