伟大的月球 The Great Moon Hoax

1835年8月,纽约太阳报的首页刊登了几篇文章,其中列出了一系列不可思议的天文学突破,这些突破都是由英国天文学家约翰·赫舍尔(John Herschel)使用一种特制的大望远镜和特殊方法所活得。文章说赫舍尔已经发展了“彗星现象的新理论”,发现了其他星系的星球,而且他已经“解决并更正了几乎每个数理天文学的主要问题”。文章随后提道了赫舍尔最令人震惊的成就:他发现月球上有智慧生命的存在。

他描述了月球表面广阔的森林、海洋和淡紫色的金字塔,以及漫游平原的野牛群和居住山顶的独角兽。

文章当然是个精心设计的骗局。赫舍尔既没有观察过月球上的生命,也没有完成他授予自己的天文学上的成就。事实上,事后证明赫舍尔甚至不知道归功于他的一些成就。尽管如此,太阳报仍然继续刊登这一类文章,直到公众意识到这是一场骗局。

In August, 1835, a series of articles appeared on the front page of the New York Sun. The articles listed a series of incredible astronomical breakthroughs that the British Astronomer, Sir John Herschel, had made using a unique large telescope and special methods. The article said that Herschel had developed a “new theory of cometary phenomena”; he had discovered planets in other star systems; and he had “solved or corrected nearly every leading problem of mathematical astronomy.” The article then mentioned Herschel’s most stunning achievement: he had discovered intelligent life on the moon.