11. Be A Thinker, Not A Drinker

The idea that alcohol kills brain cells is an old one, but the reality is a bit more complicated. In fact, a study of 3,500 Japanese men found that those who drank moderately (in this case, about one drink per day) had better cognitive functioning when they got older than those who didn’t drink at all. Unfortunately, as soon as you get beyond that “moderate” amount, your memory, reaction time is all likely to decline. In the same study, men who had four or more drinks a day fared worst of all.

Just as bad is the now common practice of “binge drinking,” otherwise known as getting hammered on the weekend. Research on rats found that those who consumed large amounts of alcohol had fewer new cells in their brains’ hippocampus region immediately after the binge, and virtually none a month later. This suggests that the alcohol not only damaged the rats’ brains, but kept them from repairing themselves later on - in human terms, that means you shouldn’t expect to pass the Mensa entrance exam any time soon.

11. 做一个思考者，而不是酒徒

酒精破坏脑细胞的思想已经过时了，但现实更为复杂些。事实上，一个由3500个日本人所参与的实验发现，适当饮酒的人（这里指大约每天喝一次）当他们变老后，他们的认知能力比起那些根本不喝酒的人更好一些。不幸的是，一旦你超过了那个"适当的"数量，你的记忆力、反应力都有可能衰退。同一研究表明，一天饮酒次数四次以上的人情况恶化最快。

同样坏的情况是目前"豪饮"的风气，另一种说法是在周末酩酊大醉。老鼠研究发现，大量饮酒的老鼠在刚刚豪饮完毕后，事实上一个星期之后也是这样，其大脑海马区的新生细胞比其它老鼠更少。这个研究表明，酒精不但破坏老鼠的大脑，而且抑制其日后自我恢复- 对人类而言，这意味着你不可能期望以后的任何时候再通过门萨入门测试（译者注：一种智力测试，mensa）。

12. Play

Take time to play. Make time to play. Play cards. Play video games. Play board games. Play Ring Around the Rosie. Play tug of war. It doesn’t matter what you play. Just play! It is good for your spirit and good for your brain. It gives your brain a chance to think strategically, and keeps it working.

12. 玩

花点时间去玩，挤出时间去玩。玩扑克、玩视频游戏、玩棋盘游戏、玩暗夜来电（译者注：ring around the rosie，电影名）、玩拔河。你玩什么都无所谓。只要在玩！这对你的精神和大脑都有好处。它使你的大脑有机会出谋划策。


13. Sleep On It

Previewing key information and then sleeping on it increases retention 20 to 30 percent. You can leave that information next to the bed for easy access, if it is something that won’t keep you awake. If you are kept awake by your thoughts, writing everything down sometimes gets it “out of your mind,” allowing you to sleep (so keep a pen and paper nearby).

 

13. 拖到第二天解决

预览重要信息之后把其它留到第二天记忆，这使记忆保留增加20%到30%。你可以把信息放在床边以便随意查看，如果阅读它不能使你保持清醒，如果你被想法缠绊而无法入睡，把每件事写下来，把它们"驱逐出你的大脑"，这会使你能够睡眠（所以要在附近放一支笔和一张纸）。


14. Concentration

Concentration can increase brainpower. Obvious, perhaps, but the thieves of concentration are not always so obvious. Learn to notice when you are distracted. Often the cause is just below consciousness. If there is a phone call you need to make, for example, it might bother you all morning, sapping your ability to think clearly, even while you are unaware of what is bothering you.

Get in the habit of stopping to ask “What is on my mind right now”. Identify it and deal with it. In the example given, you could make the phone call, or put it on tomorrow’s list, so your mind is comfortable letting it go for now. This leaves you in a more relaxed state where you can think more clearly. Use this technique to increase your brainpower now.

14. 专注

专注能增进脑力。或许很明显，但注意力的小偷不总是那么明显。学习在你心烦意乱时多加留心，引起心烦的原因常常是位于潜意识里的。比如你需要接一个电话，它可能打扰了你一早晨，它使你无法思考清晰，甚至当时你都没有意识到是什么在困扰你。

养成这样一个习惯，停止问自己"我在想些什么？"。搞清楚并解决它。在上述例子里，你应该接电话，或把它列到明天的日程表，你的心里会因它的马上离开而感到舒适多了。这使你保持一种更为松弛的状态，你的思考也会更清晰。马上用这个技巧来增进自己的脑力吧。

15. Make Love For Your Brain

In a series of studies by Winnifred B. Cutler, PhD and colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania and later at Stanford University it was found that regular sexual contact had an important impact on physical and emotional well being of women. Sexual contact with a partner at least once a week led to more fertile, regular menstrual cycles, shorter menses, delayed menopause, increased estrogen levels, and delayed aging. Brain imaging studies at UCLA have shown that decreased estrogen levels are associated with overall decreased brain activity and poor memory. Enhancing estrogen levels for women through regular sexual activity enhances overall brain activity and improves memory.

In Dr. Cutler’s study the occurrence of orgasm was not as important as the fact that sex was with another person. Intimacy and emotional bonding may be the most influential factors in the positive aspects of sex. As a psychiatrist I have seen many people withhold sex as a way to show hurt, anger, or disappointment. Dr. Cutler’s research suggests that this is self-defeating behavior. The more you withhold the worse it may be for you. Appropriate sex is one of the keys to the brain’s fountain of youth.

15. 为你的大脑做爱

 Winnifred B. Cutler博士和宾西法尼亚大学的同事们、以及之后斯坦福大学的一系列研究发现，定期的性接触对女性的身体健康和情绪安宁都有重要影响。和伴侣一个星期最少一次性接触导致更强的生育能力、稳定的月经期、更短的月经、延迟绝经期、提高雌性激素水平、推延老化。UCLA的大脑成像研究显示，雌性激素的减少关联到大脑活力的全民降低和记忆力减退。通过定期的性接触提高女性的雌性激素水平有助于提高整体的大脑活力和增进记忆力。

在Dr. Culter的研究里，性高潮的出现并不像事实上和另一个人性爱表现出来的那么重要。亲昵行为和情感融合是性爱的积极方面中最有影响力的两个元素。作为一个精神病医生，我见过许多压抑性欲的人表现为伤害、愤怒以及失望。Culter博士的研究表明，这是对自己有害的行为。你越压抑你的性欲，它越对你有害。适当的性爱是开启大脑青春喷泉的钥匙之一。

16. Play With Passion!

You can’t do great work without personal fulfillment. When people are growing through learning and creativity, they are much more fulfilled and give 127% more to their work. Delight yourself and you delight the world. Remember what you loved to do as a child and bring the essence of that activity into your work. This is a clue to your genius; to your natural gifts and talents. da Vinci, Edison, Einstein and Picasso all loved to play and they loved to explore.

16. 充满激情地玩耍!

没有自我实现你是不可能做成伟大的事业的。当人们通过学习和创造成长时，他们超额实现，为他们的工作付出了多于127%的激情。使自己愉悦，你将愉悦整个世界。记住在你还是个孩子时喜欢做的事情，将其精髓投入你的事业中。这是指引你发现自己的天赋、特长的线索。达芬奇、爱迪生、爱因斯坦和毕加索都热爱玩耍，并且都热爱探索。


17. Cycles Of Consciousness

Your consciousness waxes and wanes throughout the day . For most it seems to go through 90 minute cycles, with 30 minutes of lower consciousness. Watch yourself to recognize this cycle. If you learn to recognize and track your mental state, you can concentrate on important mental tasks when your mind is most “awake”. For creative insight into a problem, do the opposite. Work on it when you are in a drowsy state, when your conscious mind has slowed down.

17. 意识周期

意识每天都像月亮一样有盈有缺。对大多数人而言，它的周期是90分钟，其中30分钟的意识低潮。观察自己来辨认周期。如果你学会辨认和跟踪你的大脑状态，你可以在思维最"清醒"时专注于重要的脑力工作，当创造性洞察遇到难题，就要反其道而行了。在你迷迷糊糊、意识思维迟钝下来时再去完成它。


18. Learn Something New

This one might seem obvious. Yes, we capitalize on our brain’s great potential when we put it to work learning new things. You may have a specific topic for work or leisure that you want to learn more about. That’s great.

Go learn it. If you don’t have a subject in mind right now, try learning a new word each day. There is a strong correlation between working vocabulary and intelligence. When we have new words in our vocabulary, our minds can think in new ways with greater nuances between ideas. Put your mind to work learning. It is one of the best ways to re-energize your brain.

18. 学一些新东西

这一条可能看起来平淡无奇。是的，当我们让大脑学习新的知识时，我们在使用它的巨大潜能。你可能有一个想了解更多的具体工作或休闲的主题。那很好。

开始学习。如果你现在脑子里没有一个问题，那么尝试每天学一个新单词。工作时的词汇量和智力是有强大关联的。当我们的词库里有新单词，我们的头脑可以通过主意间更微妙的差别想出新的方法。让你的头脑开始学习吧。这是重新给大脑充电的最好方法。


19. Write To Be Read

I am a big proponent of writing in a journal to capture ideas and thoughts. There is certainly great value in writing for yourself. I continue to find that my brain is greatly stimulated by writing to be read. The greatest benefit of writing is what it does to expand your brain’s capacity. Find ways to write to be read – by writing things for your friends to read, by capturing the stories of your childhood, starting your own blog or whatever – just write to be read.

19. 写一些会有人读的内容

我强烈支持以写日记来获得主意和思想。为自己写作无疑有巨大价值。我连续发现通过写一些会被人阅读的内容，我的大脑变得格外兴奋。写作的最大好处在于它为扩充你的脑容量所做的一切。寻找途径来写一些会有人阅读的东西- 为你的朋友能阅读而写一些东西，写你童年发生的故事，建立自己的blog或无论什么- 只要写些能被阅读的东西。


20. Try Aroma Therapy To Activate Your Brain

One day, as I was falling asleep, while listening to endless speeches at a conference, my brain suddenly perked up when I caught a whiff of lemon from someone’s cologne. I immediately felt alert and found it much easier to pay attention to the presenter. I discovered aroma therapy really is useful and I have used it ever since revitalize or to relax.

Energizers include peppermint, cypress and lemon. Relaxants: ylang ylang, geranium and rose. A few drops of essential oils in your bath or in a diffuser will do the trick. You can also put a drop or two in a cotton ball or hanky and inhale. One caveat for the workplace; make sure no-one is allergic to the oils before you use them.

20. 尝试用香薰来激活大脑

一天当我在一次会议上听着无休止的演讲时，慢慢坠入梦乡，突然闻到来自某个人科隆香水的柠檬味道，我的大脑兴奋起来。我立刻警醒，发现自己能更容易专注于演讲者。我发觉香薰真的有效，从那之后我一直用它来恢复精力或放松休息。

劲量（Energizer）含有薄荷、柏木和柠檬。松弛剂：依兰依兰，天竺葵和玫瑰。在浴室或喷雾器里滴入几滴精油会起作用。你也可以用棉花球或手帕沾一两滴然后吸入。工作场所需要警告一下；在使用之前确认没有人对该油有过敏反应。

21. Drugs To Increase Brainpower

Coffee and other drinks containing caffeine help students consistently score higher on tests. Since caffeine restricts blood vessels in the brain, it isn’t clear what the longer-term effects may be when it comes to your brainpower. So instead of coffee breaks try gingko biloba and gotu kola herbal teas. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain, and improve concentration.

21.提高智力的药物

咖啡和其它饮料包含的咖啡因有助于学生在考试中始终如一获得好成绩。因为咖啡因限制大脑血管，故而不太清楚它对你的智力的长期影响会如何。所以不要开咖啡会了，尝试一下银杏提取物（译者注：银杏树叶中的萃取物质可以增加脑的供血量）和积雪草草药茶。银杏提取物被证明能增加血液流向脑部，提高注意力。


22. Build A Brain Trust

Surround yourself with inspiring people from a wide variety of fields who encourage you and stimulate your creativity. Read magazines from a wide variety of fields. Make connections between people, places and things, to discover new opportunities, and to find solutions to your problems.

22. 建立智囊

在你身周围绕着广泛领域的鼓舞人心的人，他们鼓励你、刺激你的创造力。阅读不同领域的杂志。在人们、地点和事物之间建立连接来发现新的机遇，以及为你的问题发现解决方案。

Remember that no matter what your age or your occupation; your brain needs to be constantly challenged to be at its peak in terms of performance. Whether it’s doing logic puzzles, memorizing lines from Shakespeare, or learning a new skill, keep your brain busy, if you don’t want it to rust away like a car in a junkyard. 

记住，无论你多大或你的职业是什么；你的大脑需要时常受到挑战，使之在效率方面达到其巅峰状态。不论是做逻辑难题，熟记莎士比亚的台词，或者学会一项新技能，使你的大脑忙起来，如果你不想让它想废品堆里的轿车一样锈掉的话。

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