整理10年专四真题后,发现这39组词缀最常考
【本期干货:专四最常考的39组词缀】
Part 1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis
做某件事情或职业的人或或物: worker, debtor , actress, democrat
2)-acy
表示“性质,状态,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)ance、-ence
表示”性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” Importance,diligence, difference. obedience
4)-ancy , -ency
表示“性质,状态,行为,过过程” frequency, urgency,efficiency
5)-bility
表示“动作,性质,状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom
表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood
表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态” childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,- ation,- Ition
表示“行为的过程,结果,状况” action,solution, conclusion, destruction expression. correction
9)-ism
表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism,colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity
表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment
表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness
表示示“性质,状态,程程度” goodness, kindness. tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship
表表示示“情情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership, friendship
14)-th
表示“动作,性质,过程,状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude
表示“性质,状态,程度” latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure
表示“行为,结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)
17)-grapy
表示“……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic,ics
表示 “……学,……法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology
表示“…学,…论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy
表示“……学……术” astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)
Part 2. 形容词后缀
带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible: visible, flexible
2)名词-ish: foolish, bookish. selfish
3)-Ive: active, sensitive, productive
4)-like: manlike, childlike
5)名词-y: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some: troublesome, handsome
7)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent: violent
10)-most: foremost, topmost
11)-less,表示否定: countless. stainless, wireless
Part 3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise,表示“做成,变成,…化”
modemize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”
quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish,表示“使,令”
finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”
separate, operate, indicate
Part 4. 副词后缀
1)(形容词)-ly:
bad → badly恶劣地,
careful → carefully小心地
2)-wise(OE):
clock → clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)
like-> likewise同样地
3)- wards:
out → outwards向外地
north → northwards向北方地
以上就是今天的学习内容啦,祝各位小伙伴顺利通过专四考试~