29.答案：B

【参考译文】根据该短文，智利正在哪一方面进行改进？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】短文第九段首句说“Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks．”由此可知，智利国内交通

线路正在得到改善，故选项B“国内交通体系”为正确答案。

30.答案：A

【参考译文】下列哪一项不是人们反对智利发展旅游业的原因？

【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。

【详细解答】短文倒数第二段第一句说“The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourismis also politically sensitive．”由此可排除选项B“政治上的敏感”；该段最后一说“There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction…，”由此可知，人们担心旅游业开发会破坏当地文化，由此可排除选项Ｃ；短文倒数第三段第二句说“Indigenous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed. ”由此可

知，当地居民和环境保护人士都是反对过度开发智利旅游业的，因此应排除选项D(引起当地的环境污染)。只有选项A(雄心的，不现实的)不符合文意，故为正确答案。

SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING

TEXT E

短文大意：文章介绍的是如何提高意志力的方法问题。

31.答案：B

【参考译文】本文的主旨是什么？

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。

【详细解答】快速跳读各段的黑体小标题，“Be positive；Make up your mind；Sharpen your will；Expect trouble；Be realistic；Be patient；Keep it up．”由此可知，作者论述的是如何提高意志力的问题，故选项B(介绍提高意志力的方法)为正确答案。

TEXT F 短文大意：本文介绍的是邮递出售私有股票的优势。

32.答案：D

【参考译文】文中信息告诉我们，现在可以在什么地方出售股票？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】文章的首句说“Investors seeking a cheap，no—frills way to sell privatisation shares need look no further than the postbox”即想出售私有股票的投资者如果既不想花费太大，又不想多惹麻烦的话，只要看他们的信箱就行了。”由此可以判断，股票可以通过邮寄的形式出售。

TEXT G 短文大意：本文论述了欧洲和美国在“青年人市场”方面的异同点。

33.答案：A

【参考译文】在这篇短文里，作者对所讨论的问题持什么样的态度？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】作者对欧洲和美国在“青年人市场”的相同点与不同点进行了分析，有理有据，并未带任何偏见与倾向，故选项A“实事求是”为正确答案。

TEXT H

短文大意：本文介绍的是公司里的职员购买小车的方式。

34.答案：A

【参考译文】文章主要内容是什么？

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。

【详细解答】文章在谈到各种型号的汽车时都涉及使用者的情况，如：“For company chairmen，the BMW 7 series and Jaguar’s Dainler Double Six top the list of favouredcars，with upper range Mercedes-Benz models close behind．The chief executive’s tastes follow a similar pattern with Jaguar’s Sovereign 4.0 Litre and．．．Seniormanagers favour the BMX 3 and 5 series…”，由此可以推知，正确的答案为A(讨论用车方式)。而不是“为英国著名汽车作广告”，也不是“推荐廉价的公司用车”，更不是“介绍不同类型的汽车”。

TEXT I

短文大意：本文是一本书的各章节内容简介。

35.答案：B

【参考译文】哪一章谈到马克思对知识界的影响？

【试题分析】本题为细节推理题。

【详细解答】短文第一段提到第一部分的第一章谈论的内容是技术变革概念化的各个方面（aspects of the conceptualization of technological change），接着第二段提到：“A separate chapter is devoted to Marx．”由此可以推断a separate chapter指的是第二章

节，故答案选B。

36.答案：D

【参考译文】哪一章讨论的是高技术工业的重要学习途径？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】首先查找关键词important source of learning，找到短文第五段的“Chapter 6，‘Learning by Using，’identifies an important source of learning that grows out of actual experience in using products characterized by a high degree of system complexity．”由此句可直接选出正确答案D。

37.答案：C

【参考译文】哪一章讨论了市场力量在革新中的角色？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】通过查找关键词role of market forces，在文中第七段首句说“The three chapters constituting Part Ⅲshare a common concern with the role of market forces in shaping both the rate and direction of innovative activities．”由此句可

直接选出正确答案C。

TEXT J

短文大意：本文为一则新闻学生奖的参赛须知。

38.答案：B

【参考译文】谁能参加比赛？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题应该在ELIGIBILITY中去找答案。这一段提到“The contest is open to all undergraduate students enrolled in a U．S．college．”由此可知，选项B为正确答案。

39.答案：C

【参考译文】下列四个选项中的哪一项不是参赛规则？

【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。

【详细解答】选项A、B、D都能在ENTRY RULES中找到。而选项C“每位选手只能交一篇参赛文章”与文中的“…Each writer may submit up to three separate entries…”相矛，故C为正确答案。

TEXT K 短文大意：本文是一则假日旅游广告。

40.答案：D

【参考译文】根据这篇假日旅游广告，花$939可以做什么？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】快速查找关键词$939，在第三段找到：“You can enjoy three weeks for the price of two at the Outrigger Village Hotel for just $899 during November or $939 in October．”由此可知，花$939可以于十月份在夏威夷的Outrigger山庄度三周假。

PAPER TWO

PART ⅣTRANSLATION

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

My advisor was an Asian American. He indulged himself in smoking and alcoholic drinking and was hot-tempered. But he appreciated the diligence and the sound basic knowledge of students of Asian origin very much, and shared their sentiments (understood their feeling). Therefore, of the six students who were permitted to study in his laboratory, only one was from Germany, the other five were all from Asia. He was so straight forward as to put up a note on the door of his lab, which read: “Research assistant in this lab must work seven days a week, from 10 a.m. to midnight every day, and must spare no effort (go all out) in work hours.“ He was well known throughout the campus for his strictness and severity.

During the three and a half years of my work there fourteen students entered hislab, but only five left with a doctor’s degree. In the summer of 1990, irrespective of other’s advice, I forced myself to receive his assistance and began my hard journey for schooling.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

观看歌剧是件昂贵的事。昂贵是必然的。然而昂贵的东西并非富人所独有，除非我们放弃社会赋予的选择权。我们有权做出选择去创作歌剧和其它昂贵的文化形式，使那些单凭个人的能力无力支付的人享受得起。问题在于我们为什么要这样做?没有人否定食物、住所、防御能力、健康和教育是必不可少的，即使在史前的山洞里，人类伸出手来不仅是为了吃、喝、战斗，他们还作画。文化的冲动，即通过想象和表达去显示和探索世界的渴望是最根本的东西。在欧洲，这种渴望已通过音乐、绘画、文学和戏剧的名著得以实现。这些名著对我们付出的所有努力进行了检验。它们成了人类的思维和想象力所能达到程度的试金石它们包含着人与人之间能够传递的最深刻的信

PART ⅤWRITING

Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards

In spring we sow the seeds in the soil. We look after them and cut off seeds for them. And in autumn, we are very happy to get harvest. A student’s success in university study follows the same pattern as that of farming. The teachers are the seeds in our mind by giving lectures to us. We can get nothing without hard working. That is to say “No pains, no gains.”First, if we hope a harvest, the seeds play the fundamental role, or we can say that it is ery important to listen carefully to the teachers. In my point of view, it is the teacher who sows the seeds. What is seed? It is knowledge. Some students sleep in the class. They carry nothing with them when they leave the classroom. That is to say they don’t get seeds from the teachers. They are not interested in the lectures. They like to stay up all night to review the lesson. Now it seems that they are working hard in a field, which has no seeds in the soil. It sounds ridiculous, isn’t it? Therefore, to absorb in class is very important.

Second, nurturing growth is the key point in farming, or we can say that hard working for the students themselves is the most important. We can imagine that we sow the seeds in the soil and then don’t pay attention to them any more. Then how can we get a harvest? If we don’t water the seeds, they will dry and can never become a plant. If we don’t get rid of the seeds, the plant will die of malnutrition. It is the same in study. Listen carefully to the teachers and get the seeds in our mind and notebooks. But we must review the lesson. We must grasp the knowledge. We should borrow more books which are relevant to the class from library and absorb the knowledge. This is the most important process in study. When you say: “ Oh, the knowledge is mine now. It doesn’t belong to the teachers any longer,”you finish the hard work process in study.

Third, harvesting is also an important process. That is to say that you must learn to use what you have studied to get a good result in examination. Some students work all day long. They usually fail in the exam. They are worried before exam and forget everything when enter the classroom for exam. They got the seeds, they devoted all their energy to the field but they don’t know how to harvest their rewards. So let’s learn the skill of harvest and get our rewards.

To sum up, the three processes are all important if we want to be a successful student. Without one of them, we will fail in our study. Try to improve yourself in the three aspects; you can certainly become an excellent student.

本套真题测试的语言重点：

重点单词：

consumerism 用户至上主义

prominence 突出，显著；突出物

dilemma 进退两难的局面，困难的选择

relapse 复发，回复原状

emergence 浮现，露出

emulation 竞争，效法

diffuse 散播，传播

重点词组：

be provided with 提供，拥有

in the shade 逊色

attest to 证实，证明

the law of diminishing returns 收益递减规律