2011年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案
江苏省淮安市2011年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:A
【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词,强调数量“一,一个”。故选A.
【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.
A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their
答案:C
【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary,在句中作主语,用主格。故选C.
【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will
答案:B
【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”, may “可以”,语气委婉,表示请求建议, need “有必要”, will “要,想要”,常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗?-- 当然,给你。” 故选B.
【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up
答案:C
【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展,和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境:要直到车停下来才下车,安全第一。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案:C
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than,应用比较级better.故 选C.
【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
答案:A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳,(因为)我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。
【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes
答案:A
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗?”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。
【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
答案:C
【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间,on 用在具体某一天,for 后接时间段。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
答案:C
【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式, 表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.
【2011江苏淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?
—In two months.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
答案:B
【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来?”故选B。
【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A. who is she B. who she i s C. what is she D. what she is
答案:D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?
A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
答案:A
【解析】固定句式,短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形,固定短语pra ctice doing 。综合句子,故选A。
【2011江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous
答案:D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案:C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词,应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案:C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复,to prepare 表示do的目的状语,语境为“相比花时间去准备功课,我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。