【句子】

The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is _____ clearly understood.
A. none  B. no  C. not  D. nor

【解析】

高中英语否定句的类型:

1. 一般否定句的构成方式是在功能词(即系动词,助动词或情态动词)后加否定词not等形式。常译为"不是"或"非"。

—It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—Why not visit her this weekend?(2007,全国I,24)

2 部分否定句的构成方式是由含有以下表全部概念的词all/ everything/ always/ entirely/ altogether/ everywhere/ everybody/ both 等加否定词not构成。注意:在否定句中只要有以上的词,即可视为部分否定,而不管否定词在句中的位置。常译为"不是一切/不总是……都……"。(刘锐诚,2006)

I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything .(1997,全国,14)
强调"我不完全同意你讲的一切"

3 全部否定句可以用no, none, nothing等否定词做主语或定语,后面加上肯定式谓语构成。意思多为"一切都……不是……"。

—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but _none_is so good to me as Bruce.(2008,福建,21)

此句的回答可还原为:Most of them are kind, but none of them is so good to me as Bruce.

4.半否定句主要是通过seldom, hardly, rarely,等半否定意义的词所构成的否定句。意思为:很少,几乎不……

I must be getting fat. I can _hardly__do my trousers up.(2004,全国II,33)

5.延续否定句指的是前面已经有一个否定句,后面又追加一个或数个否定句,这种追加的否定句可称为延续否定句。常翻译为:不……也不……

There is a feeling in me _that___ we will never know what a UFO is-not ever.(2002,上海,35)

6.双重否定句指的是在一个句子中出现两次否定的句子,该结构翻译为:"没有什么...就不/没有"。

It's not _a_ good idea to drive for four hours without _a__ break.(2008,全国II,8)   

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