【句子】

Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。 

【解析】

1.fungi n. 菌类, 蘑菇

The lawn was covered with fungi.
草地上到处都是蘑菇。

2.decay

1)v. (使)衰退,(使)腐败,腐烂

The dampness of the climate decayed the books.
气候潮湿,把书都霉坏了。

2)n. 衰退,腐败,腐烂

What made the Roman Empire decay?
罗马帝国为何衰亡?

3.ingredient n. 成分,原料,配料,因素

A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food.
营养品,滋养物营养的来源,尤指食物中的营养成分

4.enhance vt. 提高,增加,加强

【近义词】

improve vt.改善,改进;vi.变...       enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃

heighten v. 增加,升高                 better adj.更好的,较好的

uplift v.鼓舞,提高道德水准等...      augment vt.增加;n.增加,补充物

add to 增加                              increase v.增加,提高;n.增加,增强

boost v.提高,增加;n.增加,推进      develop v.发展,发育

①He made many efforts to enhance his reputation.
他做了许多努力来提高他的声誉。

②Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
她穿那些衣服也并没显得更漂亮。

5.fertility n. 肥沃,(人)繁殖力,(思想等的)丰富

It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃,那儿很富裕。

5.decompose v. 分解,腐烂 vt. 腐烂

The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.
鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。  

【练习】

One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.(摘自高考训练营:每日高频词汇))
A. container  B. ingredient  C. content  D. equivalent

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