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2022年9月英语四级翻译预测:唐三彩

唐三彩(the Tang tri-colored glazed pottery)是一种以黄、褐、绿为基本色的陶器(ceramics),它盛行于唐代,距今已有1300多年的历史。它吸取了中国国画,雕塑等工艺美术的特点, 以其鲜明的色彩,独特的制作工艺广泛地受到了人们的喜爱。唐三彩富有生活气息(flavor),涉及生活的方方面面, 从逼真的动物造型,生动的人物形象到日常生活用品, 展现了当时唐朝丰富多彩的社会生活和辉煌的文化。作为一种传统工艺品,唐三彩不仅在中国的陶器史占据特殊地位,而且对中外文化的交流也起到了相当重要的作用。

【译文】

As a type of ceramics, the Tang tri-colored glazed poetry is available in three basic colors: yellow, brown and green. It prevailed in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years. Assimilating(吸纳) the characteristics of Chinese paintings, sculpture and other arts and crafts, the pottery is widely favored on account of its bright colors and unique craftsmanship. The pottery was rich in the flavor of life and covered almost every aspect of life ranging from lifelike animals, vivid figures to daily household items, which displayed the colorful social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty. As a traditional craft, the Tang tri-colored glazed pottery not only occupies a special place in the history of Chinese ceramics but also plays a significant role in the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 

词汇难点:

逼真的 lifelike

盛行 previl; be in vogue

工艺美术 arts and crafts

特点 characteristic

日常生活用品 daily household item

传统工艺品 traditional craft

中外文化的交流 cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries

鲜明的色彩 bright color

独特的制作 unique craftsmanship

生活气息flavor of life

【翻译点睛】

1.第一个句子较长,后面出现三个并列分句,“是……”,“盛行于……”,“有……”,翻译时可将句子拆译成两个独立的英文句。第一句讲唐三彩的基本色调,第二句讲它盛行的年代和历史。

2.第二句的主干为"它广泛地受到了人们的喜爱",翻译时可使用被动语态结构:be widely favored…;“以其鲜明的色彩、独特的制作工艺”可用 on account of(由于)连接。“它吸取了中国国画、雕塑等工艺美术的特点”可使用现在分词作状语,译作 assimilating the characteristics of Chinese painting, sculpture and other arts and crafts。

3.第三句较长,可将“唐三彩富有生活气息,涉及生活的方方面面” 确定为句子主干,“从逼真的动物造型、生动的人物形象到日常生活用品”可用ranging from...to...结构来表达。“展现了当时唐朝丰富多彩的社会生活和辉煌文化”可使用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。

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