句法 syntax  词法 morphology  结构 structure  层次 rank  句子 sentence  从句 clause  词组 phrase  词类 part of speech  单词 word

实词 notional word  虚词 structural word  单纯词simple word  派生词derivative 复合词compound  词性part of speech  名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun  普通名词 common noun  可数名词 countable noun  不可数名词 uncountable noun  抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concrete noun  物质名词 material noun  集体名词 collective noun  个体名词 individual noun  介词 preposition  连词 conjunction

动词 verb  主动词 main verb  及物动词 transitive verb  不及物动词 intransitive verb  系动词 link verb  助动词 auxiliary verb  情态动词 modal verb

规则动词 regular verb  不规则动词 irregular verb  短语动词 phrasal verb  限定动词 finite verb  非限定动词 infinite verb  使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses  动态动词 event verb  静态动词 state verb  感叹词 exclamation  形容词 adjective  副词 adverb  方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree  时间副词 adverb of time  地点副词 adverb of place  修饰性副词 adjunct  连接性副词 conjunct  疑问副词interrogatives adverb

关系副词 relative adverb  代词 pronoun  人称代词 personal pronoun  物主代词 possessive pronoun  反身代词 reflexive pronoun

相互代词 reciprocal pronoun  指示代词 demonstrative pronoun  疑问代词 interrogative pronoun  关系代词 relative pronoun  不定代词 indefinite pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun  名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun  形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun  冠词 article

定冠词 definite article  不定冠词 indefinite article  数词 numeral  基数词 cardinal numeral  序数词 ordinal numeral  分数词 fractional numeral

形式 form  单数形式 singular form  复数形式 plural form  限定动词 finite verb form  非限定动词 non-finite verb form  原形 base form  从句 clause

从属句 subordinate clause  并列句 coordinate clause  名词从句 nominal clause  定语从句 attributive clause  状语从句 adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause  主语从句 subject clause  同位语从句 appositive clause  时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time  地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner  让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession  原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result  目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose  条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition  非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition  含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition  句子 sentence  简单句 simple sentence  并列句 compound sentence  复合句 complex sentence

并列复合句 compound complex sentence  陈述句 declarative sentence  疑问句 interrogative sentence  一般疑问句 general question

特殊疑问句 special question  选择疑问句 alternative question  附加疑问句 tag question  反义疑问句 disjunctive question  修辞疑问句 rhetorical question

感叹疑问句 exclamatory question  存在句 existential sentence  肯定句 positive sentence  基本句型 basic sentence pattern  否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence  省略句 elliptical sentence  感叹句 exclamatory sentence  句子成分 members of sentences  主语 subject  谓语 predicate

宾语 object  双宾语 dual object  直接宾语 direct object  间接宾语 indirect object  复合宾语 complex object  同源宾语 cognate object  补语 complement

主补 subject complement  宾补 object complement  表语 predicative  定语 attribute  同位语 appositive  状语 adverbial  句法关系 syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate  从属 subordination  修饰 modification  前置修饰 pre-modification  后置修饰 post-modification  限制 restriction

双重限制 double-restriction  非限制 non-restriction  数 number  单数形式 singular form  复数形式 plural form  规则形式 regular form

不规则形式 irregular form  格 case  普通格 common case  所有格 possessive case  主格 nominative case  宾格 objective case  性 gender

阳性 masculine  阴性 feminine  通性 common  中性 neuter  人称 person  第一人称 first person  第二人称 second person  第三人称 third person

时态 tense  过去将来时 past future tense  过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense  过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense

一般现在时 present simple tense  一般过去时 past simple tense  一般将来时 future simple tense  现在完成时 past perfect tense

过去完成时 present perfect tense  将来完成时 future perfect tense  现在进行时 present continuous tense  过去进行时 past continuous tense

将来进行时 future continuous tense  过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense  现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense  语态 voice  主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice  语气 mood  陈述语气 indicative mood

祈使语气 imperative mood  虚拟语气 subjunctive mood  否定 negation  否定范围 scope of negation  全部否定 full negation  局部否定 partial negation

转移否定 shift of negation  语序 order  自然语序 natural order  倒装语序 inversion  全部倒装 full inversion  部分倒装 partial inversion

直接引语 direct speech  间接引语 indirect speech  自由直接引语 free direct speech  自由间接引语 free indirect speech  一致 agreement

主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement  语法一致 grammatical agreement  概念一致 notional agreement  就近原则 principle of proximity  强调 emphasis

重复 repetition  语音 pronunciation 语调 tone  升调 rising tone  降调 falling tone  降升调 falling-rising tone  文体 style  正式文体 formal

非正式文体 informal  口语 spoken/oral English  套语 formulistic expression  英国英语 British English  美国英语 American English  用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring  褒义 commendatory  贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous  讽刺 sarcastic  挖苦 ironic

awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯

wordy唠叨的,不简洁;应该是重复使用相同意思的单词

redundant多余的

run-on sentence: A sentence that has two or more main clauses without connecting words such as “and”, “but” or correct punctuation such as comma or semicolon.两个完整句子之间没有连词(and, or ...)连接。却用了逗号等表示句子没有结束的符号。

sentence fragment: 句子结构不完整。常见的是只有主语,没有谓语和宾语。

dangling modifier: 修饰对象不明。常说分词短语的。