高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.

2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.

3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.

4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.

5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.

6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.

答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned

7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.

8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.

9．I'm g ________________ for your help.

10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.

答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagers

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．—My children are always arguing.
—______
A．Just ignore them.　　　 B．That's right.
C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?

答案：A

解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。

2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.
A．upset B．worried
C．anxious D．nervous

答案：A

解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。

3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to
C．add up; add up D．add; add to

答案：B

解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。

4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？
A．where the nearest post office is
B．how far the Capital Airport was
C．how can I get to the station
D．where is the station

答案：A

解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项。B项时态不对。

5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down

答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。

6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.
A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out
C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out

答案：D

解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。

7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken

答案：B

解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时。

8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
A．which B．as
C．that D．what

答案：C

解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。

9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.
A．being concerned B．to be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语。

10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.
A．Suffering B．Having suffered
C．Suffered D．To suffer

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。

11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving

答案：C

解析：考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”。

12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired

答案：B

解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。

13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall

答案：A

解析：考查情态动词。should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”。

14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through

答案：D

解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。

15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。