必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

要 点 梳 理 

高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦

2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的

3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

4.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于

5.loose adj.松的;松开的

6.series n.连续;系列

7.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

8.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

9.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的

10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居

11.suffer vi. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨

12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈

13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹

14.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的

15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反义词

●重点短语

1.add up合计

2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

3.have got to 不得不,必须

4.be concerned about 关心,挂念

5.go through 经历;经受

6.set down 放下;记下;登记

7.a series of 一连串的;一系列的

8.on purpose 故意

9.in order to 为了……

10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻

11.face to face 面对面

12.no longer/not any longer 不再

13.suffer from 遭受;患病

14.get/be tired of 对……厌烦

15.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包

16.get along with 与……相处;进展

17.fall in love 相爱;爱上

18.join in 参加;加入

●重点句型

1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

2.... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……

3.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故,使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。

4....it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……

5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。

●高考范文

(2009•全国卷Ⅰ,宁夏,海南)

假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:

1.外出购物

2.替房东还书

3.Tracy 来信留言:

1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电

注意:1 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua

[思路点拨]

仔细阅读试题的要求,我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面:购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面:取消见面;已告知Susan;回电。这样,我们在写作时就要抓住这5个要点,通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。

[范文]

Mrs Wilson,
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua