本书简介:
《沉思录》是古罗马皇帝奥勒留写给自己的书,内容大部分是他在鞍马劳顿中写成的。作品来自奥勒留对身羁宫廷的自己和自己所处混乱世界的感受,追求一种冷静而达观的生活。这部著作是斯多葛学派的一个里程碑,亦是温总理放在枕边,读了不下百遍的书。
本书原文由古希腊文而作,英文版选择比较权威的George Long的版本,中文版选择何怀宏的版本作参考。笔记中的英文释义摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

 作者简介:
马可•奥勒留(Marcus Aurelius,公元121—180年),著名的“帝王哲学家”,古罗马帝国皇帝,在希腊文学和拉丁文学、修辞、哲学、法律、绘画方面受过很好的教育,晚期斯多葛学派代表人物之一。奥勒留也许是西方历史上唯一的一位哲学家皇帝。他是一个比他的帝国更加完美的人,他的勤奋工作最终并没有能够挽救古罗马,但是他的《沉思录》却成为西方历史上的伟大名著。

卷七02

7.5 The ruling faculty does not disturb itself; I mean, does not frighten itself or cause itself pain. But if any one else can frighten or pain it, let him do so. For the faculty itself will not by its own opinion turn itself into such ways. Let the body itself take care, if it can, that is suffer nothing, and let it speak, if it suffers. But the soul itself, that which is subject to fear, to pain, which has completely the power of forming an opinion about these things, will suffer nothing, for it will never deviate into such a judgement. The leading principle in itself wants nothing, unless it makes a want for itself; and therefore it is both free from perturbation and unimpeded, if it does not disturb and impede itself.

 Notes: 
deviate [v][intransitive] ~(from something) to be different from something; to do something in a different way from what is usual or expected
perturbation [n]1 the state of feeling anxious about something that has happened
                       2 a small change in the quality, behaviour or movement of something 

7.6 Is any man afraid of change? Why what can take place without change? What then is more pleasing or more suitable to the universal nature? And canst thou take a bath unless the wood undergoes a change? And canst thou be nourished, unless the food undergoes a change? And can anything else that is useful be accomplished without change? Dost thou not see then that for thyself also to change is just the same, and equally necessary for the universal nature?

7.7 It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong. And this happens, if when they do wrong it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrong-doer has done thee no harm, for he has not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.

7.8 A scowling look is altogether unnatural; when it is often assumed, the result is that all comeliness dies away, and at last is so completely extinguished that it cannot be again lighted up at all. Try to conclude from this very fact that it is contrary to reason. For if even the perception of doing wrong shall depart, what reason is there for living any longer?

 

 先尝试自己翻译一下吧,参考译文见下:

中文翻译:
7.5 支配的能力并不打扰自身,我的意思是:不吓唬自己或造成自身痛苦。但如果有什么别的人能吓唬它或使它痛苦,让他这样做吧。因为这一能力本身并不会被它自己的意见带向这条道路。如果身体能够,让它自己照顾自己不受苦吧,如果它受苦,就让它表现出来吧。而这容易受到恐吓和痛苦的灵魂本身,完全有力量对这些事形成一种意见的灵魂,将不受任何苦,因为它将不会偏向这样一种判断。指导的原则本身除了需要自己之外,再不要任何东西,所以它是免除了打扰,不受阻碍的,只要它不扰乱和阻碍自己。

7.6 有人害怕变化吗?但没有变化什么东西能发生呢?又怎么能使宇宙本性更愉悦或对它更适合呢?木柴不经历一种变化你能洗澡吗?食物不经历一种变化你能得到营养吗?没有变化其他任何有用的东西能够形成吗?你没有看到对于你来说,就像对于宇宙本性来说一样是需要变化的吗?

7.7 爱甚至于那些做错事的人,是人特有的性质。如果当他们做错事时你想到他们是你的同胞,这种情况就发生了,他们是因为无知和不自觉而做错事的,你们都不久就要死去,特别是,做错事者没有造成任何伤害,因为他没有使你的自我支配能力变得比以前要坏。

7.8 对于理性的动物来说,依据本性和依据理智是一回事。

回顾:《沉思录》读书笔记系列>>